He that is drunk is as great as a KING

Meaning & Analysis

A person under the influence of alcohol experiences a sense of power, importance, and freedom from inhibition that is comparable to the status of a king.

Insights

Illusion of Grandeur

The proverb metaphorically describes the false sense of power and confidence induced by alcohol. This 'greatness' is purely subjective and illusory, a temporary fantasy of authority that exists only in the mind of the intoxicated person.

Escape from Reality

Intoxication is portrayed as a vehicle for escaping the mundane realities and limitations of everyday life. By feeling 'as great as a king', the individual temporarily sheds their actual social standing and responsibilities.

Subjective vs. Objective Reality

The proverb highlights the radical shift in self-perception caused by drunkenness. It underscores how internal states can create a subjective reality that is entirely at odds with the external world's view of the individual.

Symbolism of Monarchy

The king serves as the ultimate historical symbol of absolute power and autonomy. The proverb leverages this potent image to articulate the peak of drunken delusion, where an individual's self-perception is inflated to the highest conceivable status.

Psychology of Escape

This proverb offers a timeless commentary on the psychological appeal of intoxication as a means to temporarily escape feelings of powerlessness or social constraint. It speaks to a fundamental human desire for importance and control, which alcohol falsely promises.

Social Satire

The comparison contains a satirical edge, subtly critiquing both the drunkard's foolish self-aggrandizement and the often-arbitrary nature of a king's authority. It implies that the 'greatness' of both may be a matter of perception rather than substance.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The proverb is built around a direct comparison using 'as', equating the internal feeling of a drunk person with the external status of a monarch.

Hyperbole

The claim that a drunk person is 'as great as a KING' is a deliberate exaggeration that emphasizes the profound delusion and inflated ego associated with intoxication.

Irony

A deep irony underlies the comparison. While a king's power is real and recognized, the drunkard's 'greatness' is an internal illusion that often leads to a loss of dignity, the opposite of true royal stature.

drunkennesspowerdelusionpsychologyironyescape
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 5, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(A man that).

1672, Westminster Droll., II, p. 77

(The Man that's drunk).

1696, D'URFEY, Don Quix., 3 III ii, p. 256

Original Scan

He that is drunk is as great as a KING - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026