Meaning & Analysis
A judge who is unwise or lacks intelligence will deliver a verdict or pass a sentence hastily and without proper consideration.
Insights
Ignorance and Impulsivity
The proverb is a broader metaphor for the relationship between ignorance and impulsiveness. In any field, a lack of deep understanding leads to rash, ill-considered actions and conclusions.
Superficiality vs. Wisdom
It illustrates that true decisiveness is born from careful deliberation, whereas haste is often a mask for a lack of intellectual rigor. A 'quick sentence' is a sign of superficial thinking, not strength.
The Danger of Unchecked Power
The 'foolish judge' symbolizes any person in authority who wields power without the necessary wisdom, highlighting the danger that such a combination poses to fairness and order.
Critique of Authority
This proverb serves as a timeless critique of the judiciary, cautioning that swiftness in judgment is often a hallmark of incompetence rather than efficiency. It reflects a deep-seated cultural value for deliberation and thoroughness in matters of justice, contrasting with the dangerous impulsivity of a fool in power.
Psychology of Haste
Psychologically, the proverb points to the cognitive shortcut of rushing to judgment. A foolish mind avoids the discomfort of ambiguity and complexity, opting for a quick, simplistic conclusion. This insight extends beyond the courtroom to all forms of decision-making.
Cultural Value of Deliberation
The proverb's sentiment is echoed in the cross-referenced proverbs, particularly 'A good judge conceives quickly, judges slowly' (J95), creating a didactic contrast between wisdom and folly. This network of related sayings reinforces the cultural importance of judicial prudence.
Rhetorical Devices
Cause and Effect
The proverb uses a direct cause-and-effect structure ('From X... Y'), making its warning clear and authoritative.
Implied Antithesis
An implied antithesis is created between the 'foolish judge' and a wise one, who would presumably deliver a slow, considered sentence. This contrast sharpens the proverb's meaning.
Brevity
The proverb is exceptionally concise, packing a significant legal and philosophical warning into just six words, which enhances its memorability and impact.
Transcription
Quotations
Of a foolish Iudge, rash sentence.
Of a foolish Iudge shorte Sentence.
*We say, A fooles bolt is soon shot.
A foolish Judge a short sentence.
Cross References
Annotations
- So said of one saying any Thing without Reason.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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