Meaning & Analysis
A straightforward piece of advice warning that it is unwise and potentially dangerous to place your trust in every person indiscriminately.
Insights
Experience vs. Naivety
The proverb serves as a broader metaphor for the wisdom gained through experience. It marks the transition from youthful idealism and naivety to a more mature and cautious understanding of the world's complexities and potential dangers.
Principle of Self-Preservation
On a deeper level, the proverb is a maxim for self-preservation. It suggests that vulnerability is a choice and that protecting oneself from potential harm—be it emotional, financial, or physical—requires active and discerning judgment.
Value of Skepticism
It functions as an endorsement of healthy skepticism as a critical thinking tool. The proverb encourages questioning motives and assessing evidence before committing to a belief or course of action, extending beyond interpersonal relationships.
Historical Pragmatism
This proverb reflects a worldview rooted in pragmatism, particularly relevant in historical contexts where social and legal safeguards were minimal. The ability to accurately judge character was a crucial survival skill, making discernment a paramount virtue.
Psychological Tension
The proverb encapsulates the psychological tension between the innate human desire for connection, which requires trust, and the instinct for self-preservation, which demands caution. It advises that wisdom lies in balancing these conflicting needs.
Literary Archetype
A recurring theme in literature and folklore, the danger of misplaced trust is central to countless tragedies and cautionary tales, from Shakespeare's 'Othello' to Aesop's fables, highlighting its role as a fundamental human anxiety.
View of Human Nature
Philosophically, the proverb aligns with a realist, rather than idealist, view of humanity. It acknowledges the existence of deceit and self-interest as fundamental aspects of the human condition, necessitating a cautious approach to social interactions.
Rhetorical Devices
Didactic Tone
The proverb is delivered in a direct, instructional tone. Its purpose is not to be poetic but to provide clear, unambiguous practical advice.
Litotes
The phrase 'It is not good' is a form of understatement. The potential consequences of misplaced trust can be catastrophic, so the mild phrasing lends the warning a sense of sober, serious gravity.
Generalization
By using the universal term 'all MEN', the proverb presents itself as a timeless and universally applicable truth, elevating a piece of practical advice to the level of a general maxim.
Transcription
Quotations
Do not trust to all Men.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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