Meaning & Analysis
If you hear something incorrectly, you will repeat it incorrectly; mishearing breeds misreporting.
Insights
Garbage In, Garbage Out
Faulty inputs—partial facts, noise, bias—inevitably yield faulty outputs. The proverb turns a folk lens on an information law: output quality cannot exceed input quality.
Rumor Distortion
In transmission chains, each ‘hearer’ becomes a storyteller; errors accumulate and tales warp, so the final ‘rehearsal’ may invert the original truth.
Epistemic Humility
Warns the speaker to qualify claims and check sources before retelling; humility about what one heard curbs confident but wrong ‘rehearsing.’
Attention and Skill
Right hearing is a craft—listening closely, clarifying terms, noting context. Without such discipline, even honest retellings mislead.
Oral-Culture Safeguards
In proverb-rich oral worlds, memory rides on ears and mouths; this maxim functions as a guardrail for reliable circulation—listen well so the commons of knowledge stays sound.
Chain of Custody
Every narrator is a link; contamination at one link spreads downstream. The saying anticipates modern concerns with provenance and verification in news and scholarship.
Cognitive Bias
We ‘hear’ what fits our priors (confirmation bias) and miss disconfirming detail. The proverb exposes how inner filters pre-shape the story that later seems faithfully ‘rehearsed.’
Forensics of Misquote
Mishearing births misquotation—a small phonetic slip becomes reputational harm. Hence the ethical burden to pause, ask again, or cite precisely before repeating.
Moral Accountability
Blame doesn’t stop at the original source; careless auditors become careless authors. The line extends responsibility from speaking truly to listening truly.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
Balanced halves (‘ill hearing’ / ‘wrong rehearsing’) map input to output in a tidy causal couplet, aiding recall.
Alliteration & Assonance
Echoes in ‘hearing’/‘rehearsing’ and the repeated ‘r/w’ sounds give the aphorism a mnemonic ring.
Metonymy
‘Hearing’ stands for evidence-gathering; ‘rehearsing’ for narration or reporting—abstract processes made tangible.
Causal Aphorism
States a general law of cause and effect with gnomic brevity, making the counsel portable across contexts.
Antithesis (Implied)
By implication, ‘right hearing makes right rehearsing’; the unstated positive throws the negative into sharper relief.
Transcription
Quotations
(Wrong).
(Wrang).
*Spoken when we hear one give a wrong Account of a matter of Fact.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.