Ill (Wrong) HEARING makes wrong rehearsing

Meaning & Analysis

If you hear something incorrectly, you will repeat it incorrectly; mishearing breeds misreporting.

Insights

Garbage In, Garbage Out

Faulty inputs—partial facts, noise, bias—inevitably yield faulty outputs. The proverb turns a folk lens on an information law: output quality cannot exceed input quality.

Rumor Distortion

In transmission chains, each ‘hearer’ becomes a storyteller; errors accumulate and tales warp, so the final ‘rehearsal’ may invert the original truth.

Epistemic Humility

Warns the speaker to qualify claims and check sources before retelling; humility about what one heard curbs confident but wrong ‘rehearsing.’

Attention and Skill

Right hearing is a craft—listening closely, clarifying terms, noting context. Without such discipline, even honest retellings mislead.

Oral-Culture Safeguards

In proverb-rich oral worlds, memory rides on ears and mouths; this maxim functions as a guardrail for reliable circulation—listen well so the commons of knowledge stays sound.

Chain of Custody

Every narrator is a link; contamination at one link spreads downstream. The saying anticipates modern concerns with provenance and verification in news and scholarship.

Cognitive Bias

We ‘hear’ what fits our priors (confirmation bias) and miss disconfirming detail. The proverb exposes how inner filters pre-shape the story that later seems faithfully ‘rehearsed.’

Forensics of Misquote

Mishearing births misquotation—a small phonetic slip becomes reputational harm. Hence the ethical burden to pause, ask again, or cite precisely before repeating.

Moral Accountability

Blame doesn’t stop at the original source; careless auditors become careless authors. The line extends responsibility from speaking truly to listening truly.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

Balanced halves (‘ill hearing’ / ‘wrong rehearsing’) map input to output in a tidy causal couplet, aiding recall.

Alliteration & Assonance

Echoes in ‘hearing’/‘rehearsing’ and the repeated ‘r/w’ sounds give the aphorism a mnemonic ring.

Metonymy

‘Hearing’ stands for evidence-gathering; ‘rehearsing’ for narration or reporting—abstract processes made tangible.

Causal Aphorism

States a general law of cause and effect with gnomic brevity, making the counsel portable across contexts.

Antithesis (Implied)

By implication, ‘right hearing makes right rehearsing’; the unstated positive throws the negative into sharper relief.

listeningrumorepistemologybiasaccountability
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(Wrong).

a1598, FERG., MS, no. 1477

(Wrang).

1668, R.B., p. 56

*Spoken when we hear one give a wrong Account of a matter of Fact.

1721, KEL., p. 187

Cross References

Original Scan

Ill (Wrong) HEARING makes wrong rehearsing - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026