It is hard to break a HOG of an ill custom

Meaning & Analysis

Once a bad habit has grown strong and old, it is very difficult to stop it—like trying to ‘break’ (train or tame) a stubborn hog.

Insights

Stubborn Habituation

Bad habits acquire the heft of a seasoned animal; the longer they are fed, the harder they are to move, restrain, or redirect.

Second Nature

Customs practiced over time fuse with identity; trying to relinquish them feels like tearing away part of oneself rather than changing an external routine.

Institutional Inertia

Communal ‘ill customs’—corrupt procedures, wasteful rituals—grow self-protective, resisting reform even when their harm is obvious.

Reward Loops

Like a hog rooting where it once found acorns, people repeat behaviors that previously paid off, creating feedback loops that entrench vice.

Breaking as Training

The verb ‘break’ evokes training livestock (as with horses): forceful, effortful reconditioning. Casting a habit as a hog suggests resistance, weight, and noise—change requires controlled struggle, not polite intent.

Old Habit Lore

It converges with maxims like ‘Old habits die hard’ and the Latin ‘consuetudo est altera natura’ (custom is a second nature), placing this proverb in a long tradition that warns how time cements behavior.

Moral Economics

Every repetition is a deposit of ‘fat’ in the custom; indulgence capitalizes vice. The proverb hints at compounding: small, frequent yields become a bulky, stubborn principal.

Psychology of Change

Neural and social grooves favor the familiar; cues, cravings, and comforts chain action to context. The line anticipates modern habit theory: disrupt cues and routines, not just outcomes.

Social Satire

Calling a custom a ‘hog’ slyly insults communal vices as gluttonous and barnyard-low, pricking the pride of traditions defended merely because they are old.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

An ‘ill custom’ is figured as a hog—heavy, unruly, and resistant—giving abstract habit a bodily obstinacy.

Zoomorphism

Vice is animalized, lowering its dignity and making its appetite and messiness palpable.

Alliteration

The h-sounds in ‘hard’ and ‘hog’ add a gruff snap that mirrors the proverb’s rough task.

Elliptical Diction

Compressed phrasing (‘a hog of an ill custom’) fuses two nouns, intensifying the sense of magnitude and monstrosity.

Hyperbole

Exaggerates resistance to dramatize a true difficulty, strengthening the cautionary force.

habitsinertiavicechangepsychologytradition
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1678, RAY, p. 154

(an old Hog of a Custom)

1732, FUL, no. 2949

Original Scan

It is hard to break a HOG of an ill custom - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026