Meaning & Analysis
Falconry and hunting bring little financial gain; they are costly pastimes with meager returns.
Insights
Unprofitable pursuits
Warns against hobbies and ventures that devour time and money while yielding scant benefit—pleasures that masquerade as industry.
Opportunity cost
Points out that resources sunk in showy activities could earn more elsewhere; prestige projects crowd out productive labor.
Status over substance
Critiques the urge to buy symbols of rank (hawks, hounds) instead of building durable means; image maintenance replaces real provision.
Discipline versus amusement
Sets prudent stewardship against diversion; when amusement rules the calendar, household fortunes thin.
Aristocratic sport economy
Historically, hawks and hounds were expensive to acquire, train, feed, and staff. The saying reflects a commoner’s calculus: great outlay, little resale or subsistence value.
Moralist critique
Early modern preachers and pamphleteers often scolded gentry for field sports that neglected estate management—pleasure framed as a leak in the granary.
Social signaling
Falconry signified prestige and license to waste. The proverb converts that emblem into indictment: status goods that do not pay their keep are fiscally suspect.
Generalizable prudence
Beyond sport, it cautions against any costly apparatus—ceremony, bureaucracy, luxury tools—whose maintenance eclipses its output.
Rhetorical Devices
Alliteration
‘Hawk’ and ‘hound’ share initial sounds, giving the line a crisp, memorable snap suited to oral transmission.
Balanced parallelism
The paired nouns set up a neat cause (‘by hawk and hound’) and effect (‘small profit is found’), compressing argument into cadence.
Internal rhyme/assonance
‘Hound/found’ chime lightly, tying the warning’s means to its meager end.
Antithesis (implicit)
Juxtaposes lavish apparatus with paltry gain, sharpening the moral arithmetic.
Transcription
Quotations
(and by Hound).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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