By HAWK and hound small profit is found

Meaning & Analysis

Falconry and hunting bring little financial gain; they are costly pastimes with meager returns.

Insights

Unprofitable pursuits

Warns against hobbies and ventures that devour time and money while yielding scant benefit—pleasures that masquerade as industry.

Opportunity cost

Points out that resources sunk in showy activities could earn more elsewhere; prestige projects crowd out productive labor.

Status over substance

Critiques the urge to buy symbols of rank (hawks, hounds) instead of building durable means; image maintenance replaces real provision.

Discipline versus amusement

Sets prudent stewardship against diversion; when amusement rules the calendar, household fortunes thin.

Aristocratic sport economy

Historically, hawks and hounds were expensive to acquire, train, feed, and staff. The saying reflects a commoner’s calculus: great outlay, little resale or subsistence value.

Moralist critique

Early modern preachers and pamphleteers often scolded gentry for field sports that neglected estate management—pleasure framed as a leak in the granary.

Social signaling

Falconry signified prestige and license to waste. The proverb converts that emblem into indictment: status goods that do not pay their keep are fiscally suspect.

Generalizable prudence

Beyond sport, it cautions against any costly apparatus—ceremony, bureaucracy, luxury tools—whose maintenance eclipses its output.

Rhetorical Devices

Alliteration

‘Hawk’ and ‘hound’ share initial sounds, giving the line a crisp, memorable snap suited to oral transmission.

Balanced parallelism

The paired nouns set up a neat cause (‘by hawk and hound’) and effect (‘small profit is found’), compressing argument into cadence.

Internal rhyme/assonance

‘Hound/found’ chime lightly, tying the warning’s means to its meager end.

Antithesis (implicit)

Juxtaposes lavish apparatus with paltry gain, sharpening the moral arithmetic.

prudenceextravagancestatusopportunitycostleisureeconomy
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1573, TUSSER, 500 Points Husb., 56, p. 127

(and by Hound).

1732, FUL., no. 6339

Original Scan

By HAWK and hound small profit is found - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026