Between HAWK and buzzard

Meaning & Analysis

Caught in an in-between state—neither a hawk nor a buzzard—implying uncertainty or an indeterminate, mediocre position.

Insights

Indecision

Signals vacillation: hovering ‘off and on’ without committing to one course or the other, so nothing reaches a final issue.

Neither-nor identity

Marks a limbo where one belongs to no clear category—neither noble nor base, expert nor novice—leaving status and role ambiguous.

Mediocrity and half-measures

Warns that straddling options can produce a middling outcome: not the keenness of the hawk nor the plain usefulness of the buzzard.

Social trimming

Hints at people who tailor stances to circumstances, never fully hawk (bold) nor buzzard (stolid), thus avoiding accountability.

Falconry backdrop

In the sport’s hierarchy, the hawk (or falcon) connoted trained nobility and precision; the buzzard, a more commonplace raptor. To be ‘between’ them evokes an awkward, undefined rank.

Cross-linguistic echo

Parallels French ‘ni chair ni poisson’ (‘neither meat nor fish’): a long-standing European trope for categorical betweenness and its perceived inferiority.

Cognitive cost of liminality

Humans dislike ambiguity; being ‘between’ invites suspicion and delays action. The proverb names this gray zone as practically and reputationally hazardous.

Rhetoric of decision

By invoking two near-kindred birds, the phrase satirizes hair-splitting hesitancy: if even close options paralyze us, decisive judgment has withered.

Rhetorical Devices

Merism

Pairs two related species to suggest a whole range; being ‘between’ them dramatizes categorical uncertainty.

Antithesis (subtle)

Sets the emblem of trained, high-status raptor against a more ordinary one to sharpen the social-metaphoric contrast.

Ellipsis

Omits the verb (‘to be’), relying on shared idiom; the fragment’s brevity makes the judgment swift and memorable.

Animal symbolism

Birds stand in for human traits (boldness vs. stolidity), letting the critique alight lightly yet sting.

indecisionambiguityliminalitymediocrityvacillation
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Betwixt Hawke and Buzzard, o man, After th' Phrase of speech so common Having seene this Journall at Print I found these Erata's in it.

1638, BRATHWAITE, Barnabee's Jour., II, II E6
1639, CL., s.v. Contemptus, p. 70
1670, RAY, p. 164

To be betwixt Hawk and Buzzard. N'etre ni Chair, ni Poisson.

1687, MIEGE, S.V. Hawk

A Fantastical Levity that holds us off and on, betwixt Hawk and Buzzard, as we say, to keep us from bringing the Matter in question to a Final Issue.

1692, R. L'ESTRANGE, Fables, 352, I 318
1732, FUL., no. 973

Original Scan

Between HAWK and buzzard - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026