Meaning & Analysis
Caught in an in-between state—neither a hawk nor a buzzard—implying uncertainty or an indeterminate, mediocre position.
Insights
Indecision
Signals vacillation: hovering ‘off and on’ without committing to one course or the other, so nothing reaches a final issue.
Neither-nor identity
Marks a limbo where one belongs to no clear category—neither noble nor base, expert nor novice—leaving status and role ambiguous.
Mediocrity and half-measures
Warns that straddling options can produce a middling outcome: not the keenness of the hawk nor the plain usefulness of the buzzard.
Social trimming
Hints at people who tailor stances to circumstances, never fully hawk (bold) nor buzzard (stolid), thus avoiding accountability.
Falconry backdrop
In the sport’s hierarchy, the hawk (or falcon) connoted trained nobility and precision; the buzzard, a more commonplace raptor. To be ‘between’ them evokes an awkward, undefined rank.
Cross-linguistic echo
Parallels French ‘ni chair ni poisson’ (‘neither meat nor fish’): a long-standing European trope for categorical betweenness and its perceived inferiority.
Cognitive cost of liminality
Humans dislike ambiguity; being ‘between’ invites suspicion and delays action. The proverb names this gray zone as practically and reputationally hazardous.
Rhetoric of decision
By invoking two near-kindred birds, the phrase satirizes hair-splitting hesitancy: if even close options paralyze us, decisive judgment has withered.
Rhetorical Devices
Merism
Pairs two related species to suggest a whole range; being ‘between’ them dramatizes categorical uncertainty.
Antithesis (subtle)
Sets the emblem of trained, high-status raptor against a more ordinary one to sharpen the social-metaphoric contrast.
Ellipsis
Omits the verb (‘to be’), relying on shared idiom; the fragment’s brevity makes the judgment swift and memorable.
Animal symbolism
Birds stand in for human traits (boldness vs. stolidity), letting the critique alight lightly yet sting.
Transcription
Quotations
Betwixt Hawke and Buzzard, o man, After th' Phrase of speech so common Having seene this Journall at Print I found these Erata's in it.
To be betwixt Hawk and Buzzard. N'etre ni Chair, ni Poisson.
A Fantastical Levity that holds us off and on, betwixt Hawk and Buzzard, as we say, to keep us from bringing the Matter in question to a Final Issue.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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