Meaning & Analysis
An emphatic simile meaning extremely hungry, likening one’s appetite to that of a hawk—or, alternatively, a horse.
Insights
Voracious appetite
Frames hunger as urgent and consuming, suggesting not mere peckishness but a drive to devour promptly and in quantity.
Predatory urgency
The hawk image connotes sharp, focused need: a hunger that narrows attention and quickens action, as if swooping on food.
Endurance consumption
The horse variant stresses capacity and steady intake—an appetite that can eat long and much, not just quickly.
Figurative craving
Extends to non-food desires—ambition, greed, lust—where someone is ‘hungry’ for status or gain with hawk-like intensity or horse-like stamina.
Animal-working knowledge
Hawks, high-metabolism raptors, require frequent meat; horses, large grazers, consume substantial fodder. Country life made both appetites familiar benchmarks for ‘big hunger.’
Seasonal resonance
Citations tie the phrasing to Lent and fasts, when scarcity or abstinence sharpened appetite—folk speech needed strong images to voice that keen edge of hunger.
Simile family
Cognate with ‘hungry as a hunter,’ ‘as a wolf,’ or ‘as a kite’: English taps predator and work-beast imagery to grade hungers from sharp and sudden to heavy and enduring.
Social shading
The simile can be jocular self-report (‘I’m starved’) or a sly nudge at greed—praising hearty appetite at table, warning against rapacity in trade or courtship.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The ‘as…as…’ frame provides an immediate, vivid scale for intensity, easy to grasp and to adapt in speech.
Animal symbolism
Hawk encodes speed and keenness; horse encodes capacity and endurance, letting speakers nuance the kind of ‘hunger’ they mean.
Alliteration
The h-initials of ‘hungry,’ ‘hawk,’ and ‘horse’ give the line punchy rhythm and mnemonic lift.
Hyperbole
Exaggeration heightens humor and emphasis, dramatizing ordinary appetite as something almost bestial.
Transcription
Quotations
When Lent cummys to the towene as hongre as a glede [kite].
You haue no more stomacke than a horse.
I and my men were as hungry as Hawks.
(hawk, or horse).
You'l be as hungry as a horse.
To have a stomach like a horse; to be as hungry as a hawk.
(Hungry as).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.