Meaning & Analysis
To undertake a job for a fixed, pre-agreed price for the entire task, rather than being paid by the hour or day. This is also known as piece work or contract work.
Insights
Outcome Over Process
Symbolizes a focus on results rather than the process. It represents any results-oriented approach where the successful completion of a goal is the sole measure of success, not the time or effort expended.
Risk and Autonomy
Represents an arrangement where an individual assumes the full risk of a task's difficulty and duration in exchange for greater autonomy and the potential for a higher reward through efficiency. It is a metaphor for entrepreneurial or freelance endeavors.
Incentive and Productivity
Illustrates how tying compensation directly to the completion of a whole task, rather than time, creates a powerful incentive for speed and productivity. It speaks to performance-based motivation.
Historical Labor Economics
The proverb offers a glimpse into historical labor practices, distinguishing between wage labor (paid by the day) and contract work (paid for the entire job), a common method for engaging artisans and craftsmen before standardized wages became dominant.
Precursor to Modern Contracts
This phrase encapsulates an early form of the fixed-price contract, a foundational concept in modern business, freelancing, and the gig economy. It highlights a fundamental economic choice between being paid for time versus being paid for results.
Psychology of Motivation
The proverb touches on the psychology of motivation. This payment structure incentivizes speed and efficiency but may also encourage cutting corners, revealing a timeless tension between productivity and quality.
Rhetorical Devices
Archaic Idiom
The phrase is a now-obsolete idiom whose meaning is rooted in the specific economic and labor contexts of the past, making it a verbal artifact of a historical work culture.
Metonymy
"The great" serves as a metonym for the entire job or the lump-sum payment associated with it, using the concept of the whole to define the method of labor.
Transcription
Quotations
He that vnder taketh to doe a peece of worke vpon a prise, and (as they say) by great.
The Labourer by great, will be walking toward his worke.
Let Builders put their design to Master-Workmen by the Great.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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