NURTURE is above (passes) nature

Meaning & Analysis

Upbringing, education, or environment can surpass or improve upon a person’s inborn qualities or natural disposition.

Insights

Power of Education

Highlights the transformative potential of instruction, training, and cultivation—suggesting that refinement and learning can elevate or redirect natural tendencies.

Social Shaping of Character

Asserts that moral values, behavior, and intellect are more shaped by environment and upbringing than by innate traits, reinforcing the formative role of social structures.

Moral Development

Implies that virtue and discipline are not necessarily inborn, but can be instilled—offering a hopeful view that individuals can rise above base instincts through nurturing influences.

Humanist Educational Ideals

The proverb resonates with Renaissance humanism, which championed education as a means of moral and intellectual elevation. Thinkers like Bacon and Lyly saw nurture not merely as a supplement to nature but as its moral and civic redeemer.

Class and Meritocracy

This saying pushes against aristocratic ideals of birthright by promoting a more meritocratic view: breeding and cultivation matter more than noble blood, a notion increasingly relevant in early modern debates about social mobility.

Nature vs. Nurture Debate

Centuries before modern psychology, this proverb contributes to the perennial philosophical debate over what most determines human identity—biological essence or environmental influence.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb sets 'nurture' against 'nature,' dramatizing a conceptual tension that underscores the triumph of cultivated over innate traits.

Alliteration

The repeated 'n' sounds in 'nurture' and 'nature' provide a pleasing phonetic symmetry that reinforces the proverb's memorability and rhetorical punch.

Elliptical Comparison

The phrase omits explicit subjects or verbs ('nurture *is* above nature'), lending it a maxim-like terseness and universality that suits oral transmission and written citation.

educationcharacterupbringingdevelopmentmoralityhumanism
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

But you see howe education altereth nature.

1578, LYLY, Euph. Anat. Wit, p. 264

Nourriture passe nature.

c1594, BACON, no. 1595

Bringing vp goeth beyond nature.

1596, DEL., s. O5v

Nurture passeth nature, good bringing vp any breeding.

1611, COT., s.v. Nature
1616, DR., no. 567
1639, CL., p. 167

Nurture passeth nature.

1659, HOW., Fr. Prov., p. 12

Nurture overcomes nature.

1659, HOW., It. Prov., p. 6

Education over-tops nature.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 35, p. 166

Cross References

Original Scan

NURTURE is above (passes) nature - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026