CONDITION makes and condition breaks law

Meaning & Analysis

Specific stipulations or agreements ('conditions') have the power to both establish and nullify a legal rule or obligation.

Insights

Pragmatism over Dogma

The proverb champions pragmatism over rigid dogma, suggesting that practical realities and specific circumstances ('condition') are more powerful and decisive than abstract, universal principles ('law').

The Fluidity of Agreements

It illustrates that all rules and agreements are fluid and subject to change. An arrangement made under one set of conditions can be easily undone when those conditions are altered, emphasizing the temporary nature of obligations.

Circumstantial Vulnerability

The proverb warns against assuming the permanence of any rule or law. It implies that unforeseen circumstances or newly negotiated terms can unexpectedly undermine even the most established legal foundations.

Legal and Contractual Realism

This proverb encapsulates a core tenet of contract law, where specific, agreed-upon stipulations (conditions) can either create binding obligations or invalidate them, often taking precedence over general statutes. It reflects a legal and commercial realism where private agreements dictate outcomes.

The Power of Context

The proverb serves as a timeless reminder that principles, laws, and social norms are not absolute but are contingent on their context. It suggests that when underlying circumstances change, established rules often lose their force or relevance.

Psychology of Pragmatism

On a psychological level, the proverb highlights a human tendency to prioritize tangible, immediate circumstances over abstract, universal rules. It suggests that practical realities and specific situations hold more sway over behavior than remote legal or moral codes.

Socio-Political Contingency

In a broader political sense, the proverb implies that the legitimacy of laws and social contracts depends on the conditions that sustain them. If economic or social conditions deteriorate, the 'law' itself can be 'broken' or rendered obsolete, highlighting the fragility of institutional authority.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithetical Parallelism

The balanced structure 'Condition makes, and condition breaks' uses parallel clauses and opposing actions to create a memorable, rhythmic, and authoritative statement.

Repetition

The word 'condition' is repeated to emphasize its role as the sole, powerful agent responsible for both the creation and destruction of legal authority.

Personification

'Condition' is subtly personified as an active force that can 'make' and 'break' law, giving this abstract concept a sense of deliberate power and agency.

lawcontractscontextpragmatismflexibilityagreements
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 26, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

a.1508, FERG., MS, no. 311

Condition makes, and condition breaks.

1641, FERG., no. 221

Conditions breaks Laws.

1659, N.R., p. 26

Bargains and conditions break laws.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 25, p. 195

[As in 1641 Ferg.]

1668, R.B., p. 16

Condition makes, Condition breaks. *Particular Conditions, agreed to, and condescended upon, binds a Man in Law.

1721, KEL., p. 77

Original Scan

CONDITION makes and condition breaks law - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. CONDITION makes and condition breaks law - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026