Meaning & Analysis
Even fools possess enough common sense to seek shelter when it rains; basic self-preservation does not require great intelligence.
Insights
Minimal Practical Sense
The proverb emphasizes that even those considered foolish have a basic level of practical intelligence or self-preservation, sufficient for obvious needs or dangers.
Underestimation of Simple Wisdom
It gently mocks those who overrate their cleverness, suggesting that what is often taken as cleverness is merely a baseline level of practical sense that anyone—even a fool—possesses.
Satirical Self-Deprecation
Sometimes used ironically, the saying pokes fun at oneself or others by reducing the measure of wit to the most trivial, almost instinctive action.
Historical and Cultural Usage
The saying is attested from the late 16th century and is echoed in variants about women, children, and animals, highlighting its function as a mild social leveller. It often appears in plays and everyday speech to temper arrogance or pretension.
Psychological Perspective
The proverb reveals an understanding of universal, instinctive intelligence—distinguishing it from higher forms of wit or wisdom and implicitly questioning social hierarchies of intelligence.
Shakespearean Resonance
The motif is played out in Shakespeare's comedies, where jesters and 'fools' routinely demonstrate simple, sometimes surprising, common sense amid the folly of their 'betters.'
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
Irony arises in labeling basic prudence as 'wit,' downplaying what is actually minimal cleverness and satirizing standards of intelligence.
Metonymy
'Coming in out of the rain' stands for all basic acts of self-care or prudence, representing practical intelligence as a whole.
Antithesis
Contrasts the category of 'fool' with the possession of 'wit,' producing a humorous and memorable juxtaposition.
Transcription
Quotations
In deede so much wit is sufficient for a woman, as when she is in the raine can warne hir to come out of it.
Fooles .. haue the wit to keepe themselues out of the raine.
They report you have a wit; keep your self out o' th' Rain, and take your Cloak with you.
To have no more wit than to goe out o' th' raine.
Shakespeare Citations
It's dry, sir. —Why, I think so. I am not such an ass but I can keep my hand dry.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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