A HOOD for this fool

Meaning & Analysis

Give the fool a hood—i.e., put the customary cap on a fool—sometimes with the added sense of covering him against the rain.

Insights

Labeling Folly

The hood symbolizes an official badge of foolishness. To cry “A hood for this fool” is to name and outfit someone with the social identity their behavior warrants, turning private misjudgment into a public role.

Token Remedy

Instead of correcting the fool’s mind, the saying offers a costume—a superficial solution that treats symptoms, not causes. It satirizes our tendency to manage appearances when reform is harder.

Protective Paternalism

A hood keeps off the rain; the line hints at sheltering the incompetent from the elements of consequence. Charity replaces accountability, suggesting care that may also enable continued folly.

Social Control

Outfitting the fool creates distance and hierarchy. The hood becomes a tool of ridicule that enforces norms by publicly marking deviation, warning others away from similar behavior.

Masking and Disguise

Hoods cover and conceal. The proverb nods to the way people hide ignorance under costumes of confidence—or how communities prefer a neat label over messy complexity.

Medieval Iconography

In late medieval and early modern Europe, the fool’s hood—with ass’s ears and cockscomb—signaled licensed folly at court and carnival. The proverb taps that visual shorthand: attire that converts misrule into a recognizable type.

Carnival Satire

From Brant’s *Ship of Fools* to Erasmus’s *Praise of Folly*, the period delighted in exposing vice through jest. The hood functions like a stage prop, dramatizing moral critique while keeping it playful.

Hood as Ambivalent Symbol

Beyond costume, ‘hood’ shades into ‘hoodwink’: to blind or mislead. The proverb’s cure might also obscure truth—an emblem that both identifies folly and potentially hides it behind comic convention.

Rain and Practical Sense

The variant “…to keep him from the rain” parries the jibe with homely pragmatism: if the fool lacks sense enough to seek shelter, give him gear. It’s a folk ethics of minimal harm-reduction, not transformation.

Psychology of Ridicule

Public labeling reduces nuance to a caricature, producing shame that can regulate behavior but also freeze identity. The hood fixes a person at the moment of error, making redemption socially harder.

Rhetorical Devices

Imperative Exclamation

The brisk command—“A hood for this fool!”—creates theatrical immediacy, as if a chorus calls for props, amplifying scorn and humor.

Metonymy & Synecdoche

The ‘hood’ stands for the whole fool’s role; a part (garment) signifies the person and their perceived essence, compressing judgment into a single object.

Irony

Clothing is treated as correction. The incongruity between costume and character reforms produces a wry, moral sting.

Allusion

Evokes the stock figure of the licensed fool in pageants and courts, importing a rich cultural backdrop without naming it.

follysatireridiculesocialcontrolsymbolismprotection
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

A hood, a hood, for such a foole.

1566, CHURCHYARD Farewell, Bal. and Broadsides 30, p. 93

And, as the prouerbe doth show very playne, A hood for this foole, to kepe him from the rayne.

1570, XXV Orders of Fools, Anc. Bal., p. 128

Cross References

Original Scan

A HOOD for this fool - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026