All FLESH is not venison

Meaning & Analysis

Not all meat is venison; that is, not everything is of the highest quality or value.

Insights

Distinction of Worth

The proverb highlights the difference between ordinary and exceptional things, reminding us that not everything or everyone can be prized, esteemed, or trusted equally.

Discernment and Judgment

It cautions against assuming universal excellence, encouraging discrimination and careful judgment in valuing people, things, or ideas.

Historical Symbolism

Venison (deer meat) was historically a luxury reserved for the elite, whereas 'flesh' in general referred to any meat. The proverb plays on this social distinction, using culinary hierarchy to make a broader point about status and value.

Cultural Resonance

Cited as a French proverb, the saying reflects a cross-cultural awareness of social stratification and the need for selectivity—echoed in expressions like 'all that glitters is not gold.'

Psychological Dimensions

The proverb acknowledges a natural human tendency to generalize or idealize. By invoking the contrast between ordinary flesh and prized venison, it urges a more realistic, nuanced perspective on merit and trust.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

Juxtaposes 'all flesh' (ordinary) with 'venison' (exceptional), sharpening the distinction and clarifying the message.

Ellipsis

The phrase omits explicit verbs or explanations, creating a pithy, memorable expression whose meaning must be inferred.

Metonymy

'Flesh' and 'venison' stand for broad categories—common and rare—allowing the proverb to generalize about value and discernment.

discernmentvaluejudgmentstatuscomparisonquality
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1596, DEL., s. P6v.

All flesh is not venison; euery man is not to be affected, esteemed, trusted, or vsed; euery saying is not sooth, euery worke not of worth.

1611, COT., s.v. Chair
1623, WOD., p. 519.
1639, CL., s.v. Differentiae, p. 89.
1651, HERB., p. 369.
1658, EDMONDSON, Comes Fac. in Via, p. 190.
1659, HOW., Fr. Prov., p. 23.

*This is a French Proverb.

1670, RAY, p. 91
1732, FUL., no. 515.

Original Scan

All FLESH is not venison - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026