To weigh the FIRE and measure the wind

Meaning & Analysis

To attempt to weigh fire or measure wind—two things that are insubstantial or intangible—is impossible.

Insights

Impossibility of the Task

The proverb describes a task or endeavor that is inherently impossible, absurd, or futile, equating it to trying to measure or quantify that which cannot be grasped.

Elusiveness of Reasoning

It is used particularly of attempts to rationalize emotions, fancies, or the irrational—such as giving logical explanation for love, passion, or artistic inspiration.

Limits of Human Knowledge

Suggests that there are aspects of reality—spiritual, emotional, or natural—that defy measurement, rationalization, or control.

Biblical and Classical Roots

The proverb draws from the biblical text 2 Esdras 4:5, where such impossible tasks are used as metaphors for the limitations of human understanding before the divine or mysterious.

Literary Tradition

Writers like Lyly and Jonson use the proverb to illustrate the futility of trying to impose logic on matters of the heart or imagination—domains traditionally regarded as resistant to rational analysis.

Philosophical Dimension

The saying embodies philosophical skepticism, warning against intellectual hubris and the belief that all things can be measured, explained, or brought under human mastery.

Rhetorical Devices

Paradox

The deliberate juxtaposition of quantification (‘weigh’, ‘measure’) with the unquantifiable (‘fire’, ‘wind’) creates a striking and memorable paradox.

Imagery

Evokes vivid images of futile attempts to grasp the insubstantial, reinforcing the sense of impossibility.

Allusion

Directly alludes to scriptural and literary sources, deepening its resonance and authority.

impossibilityirrationalknowledgeparadoxlimitsallusion
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

To give reason for fancie were to weighe the fire, and measure the winde.

1578, LYLY, Euph. Anat. Wit, p. 245

Nay, if you must weigh your fire by ounces, and take measure of a mans blast, you may then make of a dramme of winde a wedge of gold.

1592, LYLY, Gall., III iii 20

I will . . Weigh smoak, and measure shadowes.

1631, JONSON, New Inn, IV iv 269

(To give a Reason for Fancy, were to).

1732, FUL., no. 5169

Bible Citations

Then said he unto me, Go to, weigh me a weight of fire, or measure me a measure of wind, or call me again the day that is past.

— The Bible, 2Esd iv:5

Original Scan

To weigh the FIRE and measure the wind - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. To weigh the FIRE and measure the wind - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026