Meaning & Analysis
To attempt to weigh fire or measure wind—two things that are insubstantial or intangible—is impossible.
Insights
Impossibility of the Task
The proverb describes a task or endeavor that is inherently impossible, absurd, or futile, equating it to trying to measure or quantify that which cannot be grasped.
Elusiveness of Reasoning
It is used particularly of attempts to rationalize emotions, fancies, or the irrational—such as giving logical explanation for love, passion, or artistic inspiration.
Limits of Human Knowledge
Suggests that there are aspects of reality—spiritual, emotional, or natural—that defy measurement, rationalization, or control.
Biblical and Classical Roots
The proverb draws from the biblical text 2 Esdras 4:5, where such impossible tasks are used as metaphors for the limitations of human understanding before the divine or mysterious.
Literary Tradition
Writers like Lyly and Jonson use the proverb to illustrate the futility of trying to impose logic on matters of the heart or imagination—domains traditionally regarded as resistant to rational analysis.
Philosophical Dimension
The saying embodies philosophical skepticism, warning against intellectual hubris and the belief that all things can be measured, explained, or brought under human mastery.
Rhetorical Devices
Paradox
The deliberate juxtaposition of quantification (‘weigh’, ‘measure’) with the unquantifiable (‘fire’, ‘wind’) creates a striking and memorable paradox.
Imagery
Evokes vivid images of futile attempts to grasp the insubstantial, reinforcing the sense of impossibility.
Allusion
Directly alludes to scriptural and literary sources, deepening its resonance and authority.
Transcription
Quotations
To give reason for fancie were to weighe the fire, and measure the winde.
Nay, if you must weigh your fire by ounces, and take measure of a mans blast, you may then make of a dramme of winde a wedge of gold.
I will . . Weigh smoak, and measure shadowes.
(To give a Reason for Fancy, were to).
Bible Citations
Then said he unto me, Go to, weigh me a weight of fire, or measure me a measure of wind, or call me again the day that is past.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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