Meaning & Analysis
Literally, the proverb refers to having one’s face shaved or cut in a direction contrary to the natural lie of the wool (or hair), which is uncomfortable and difficult.
Insights
Contrary Action
The proverb symbolically warns against acting against the natural order, custom, or prevailing circumstances, suggesting that to oppose the grain or established flow is to invite unnecessary hardship.
Self-Inflicted Difficulty
It points to the futility and discomfort of creating one’s own obstacles, likening self-defeating behavior or willful contrariness to inflicting pain on oneself through resistance.
Resistance and Consequence
Conveys the idea that resisting the path of least resistance—whether social, psychological, or natural—results in friction, discomfort, and sometimes personal loss.
Historical Symbolism
Shearing or shaving 'against the wool' historically evoked vivid imagery in an age familiar with manual labor, wool production, and the discomfort of going against the natural direction of hair or fiber. The phrase thus draws on tactile and occupational experience to illustrate broader lessons.
Literary and Cultural Resonance
The proverb's motif appears widely in Renaissance and early modern English literature—most famously echoed in Shakespeare's 'to go against the grain.' It resonates with the cultural suspicion of those who resist accepted norms, as well as with biblical or folkloric motifs warning against prideful opposition.
Psychological Dimensions
Psychologically, the saying encodes an awareness of self-sabotage and the discomfort of inner resistance. It acknowledges the pain of stubbornness and the psychological cost of refusing adaptation, hinting at the universal human tension between conformity and opposition.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The act of being 'shorn against the wool' is a striking metaphor for opposition, discomfort, and the perils of resistance, vividly transforming a physical act into a symbolic warning.
Concrete Imagery
The tactile imagery of a face shorn contrary to the grain makes the proverb memorable and relatable, rooting abstract advice in sensory experience.
Antithesis
The opposition between 'with' and 'against' the wool creates a rhetorical antithesis, dramatizing the consequences of defiance versus harmony.
Transcription
Quotations
What, shuld your face thus agayn the woll be shorne For one fall?
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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