Meaning & Analysis
When a person visually encounters something they have never seen before, it will provoke unprecedented thoughts and feelings within them.
Insights
Catalyst for Growth
The proverb suggests that profound personal growth and intellectual evolution are triggered by new experiences. To think new thoughts, one must first break from the familiar and expose oneself to novel situations or ideas.
The Power of Revelation
It speaks to the power of revelation, where a single new observation can irrevocably alter one's perspective, beliefs, or emotional landscape. Witnessing a significant event creates a permanent shift in consciousness.
Innocence and Experience
The proverb describes the fundamental transition from innocence to experience. The 'eye' seeing something new marks the moment ignorance is lost, and the 'heart' is forced to grapple with a more complex reality.
Empirical Foundation
This proverb captures a core tenet of empiricism: knowledge and emotional change are driven by sensory experience. The 'eye' serves as the gateway for new information that fundamentally alters one's internal state, or 'heart'.
Historical Resonance
The proverb resonates strongly with the spirit of the Age of Exploration, a period when encounters with 'unwonted things' and 'new objects'—as noted in the 17th-century quotations—were radically reshaping European consciousness and worldviews.
Psychology of Transformation
Psychologically, the proverb describes the mechanism of cognitive and emotional transformation. Exposure to novel stimuli disrupts established patterns of thought and feeling, forcing the mind to create new frameworks for understanding the world.
Ignorance vs. Knowledge
The proverb stands in fascinating contrast to its cross-referenced counterpart, 'That the eye sees not, the heart rues not' (F247). While the latter advocates for the comfort of ignorance, this one champions the transformative, if potentially unsettling, power of new knowledge.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The proverb is built on a symmetrical cause-and-effect structure ('When the eye sees... the heart will think...'), creating a memorable and logically compelling statement.
Symbolism
The 'eye' serves as a powerful symbol for all sensory perception and experience, while the 'heart' symbolizes the entirety of one's inner world, including thoughts, emotions, and consciousness.
Epistrophe
The repetition of the phrase structure 'what it never saw... what it never thought' reinforces the direct, one-to-one correspondence between the new external experience and the resulting internal change.
Transcription
Quotations
When the ey sies it saw not the heart wil think it thought not.
When th'eyes behold vnwoonted things vnwoonted thoughts possess the heart.
New obiects in the eyes, new thoughts in the heart.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.