Meaning & Analysis
A polite, formal greeting—'Good evening'—addressed to the legendary English outlaw, Robin Hood.
Insights
Dismissal of Absurdity
The proverb is used sarcastically to dismiss a foolish or absurd statement. By equating the speaker with a fictional character, it implies their reasoning is nonsensical and not based in reality.
Ironic Recognition
It can function as an ironic or coded acknowledgment of someone's transgressive or outlaw nature. The polite greeting is a thin veil for the accusation that the person is behaving like a self-righteous rogue.
Mockery of Pretension
The phrase mocks someone who is putting on airs or making a grand, self-important claim. The greeting is a way of saying, 'Oh, sure, and you are the great Robin Hood,' thereby deflating their pretension with folk-hero sarcasm.
Historical Symbolism
Robin Hood is a powerful symbol of rebellion and folk justice in English culture. Addressing someone with this phrase ironically invokes this legend, either to mock their self-perceived righteousness or to sarcastically label them as an outlaw pretending to be noble.
Literary and Cultural Context
The proverb's usage by the Tudor-era satirist John Skelton suggests it was a colloquial expression used to dismiss an absurd or self-serving argument. It functions as a sarcastic retort, akin to saying 'whatever you say' to something utterly ridiculous.
Psychological Insight
The phrase exemplifies a form of passive aggression, using a veneer of politeness ('Good evening') to deliver a sharp, dismissive insult. It reveals a psychological need to challenge authority or absurdity indirectly, avoiding direct confrontation while still expressing contempt.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The central device is irony, where the polite and respectful surface of the greeting directly contradicts its dismissive and mocking intention.
Allusion
The phrase is a direct allusion to the Robin Hood folklore, leveraging shared cultural knowledge to give the greeting its satirical power.
Repetition
The repetition of 'good' creates a rhythmic, almost patronizing tone that enhances the sarcastic effect of the phrase.
Apostrophe
The proverb is a form of apostrophe, an address to an absent or imaginary person, used here not for praise but for satirical commentary on the immediate situation.
Transcription
Quotations
He sayth, How saye ye, my lordes? Is not my reason good? Good euyn, good Robyn Hood!
Cross References
- See Sm., p. 123.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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