With a MISCHIEF

Meaning & Analysis

An archaic imprecation or curse, used to express intense anger, frustration, or contempt toward a person or situation. It functions similarly to modern phrases like 'damn you', 'what the hell', or as an intensifier like 'with a vengeance'.

Insights

Verbalized Aggression

The phrase acts as a verbal weapon, metaphorically casting misfortune or a curse upon its target. It transforms a simple statement into an expression of profound disdain and ill will.

Intensification of Emotion

By invoking 'mischief', the speaker metaphorically summons a malevolent force to add weight and intensity to their statement, elevating a simple action or feeling into something more powerful and sinister.

Social Disruption

The use of this curse signifies a breakdown of social decorum. It is a verbal marker of conflict and hostility, metaphorically representing the disruption of civil interaction.

Historical Linguistics

The proverb's usage in the 16th and 17th centuries provides a window into the emotional landscape of early modern England, where imprecations were a common and forceful part of speech, reflecting a world where misfortune was often attributed to malevolent forces.

Evolution of Language

This archaic expression has been supplanted by modern intensifiers like 'with a vengeance' or expletives such as 'what the hell'. Its obsolescence illustrates the evolution of profanity and emotional expression in the English language.

Psychological Catharsis

The use of such a phrase serves a cathartic function, allowing the speaker to verbally express intense frustration, anger, or contempt. It acts as a psychological release valve for powerful negative emotions.

Rhetorical Devices

Imprecation

The phrase is a form of imprecation—a spoken curse or invocation of evil—used rhetorically to convey extreme displeasure or to wish harm upon someone.

Idiom

Its meaning is idiomatic; it cannot be understood from the literal definition of its constituent words. The phrase as a whole carries the force of a curse or an intensifier.

Archaism

For a modern audience, the phrase's primary stylistic quality is its archaism. Its use immediately signals a historical setting and an older mode of English expression.

curseimprecationangercontemptintensifierarchaic
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on September 28, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Now go chafe the wax with a myschyfe.

1533, J. HEYWOOD, John, s. B2v

Abi in malam rem, go hens with a mischefe.

1538, ELYOT, s.v. Abi

And now God giue the shame at last, Commest drunken home with a mischeef.

c.1550, GOSYNHYLL, Schoolhouse Wom., l. 277, p. 119

What, with a mischiefe, haste thou to doe with it?

1565, COOPER, Thesaurus, s.v. Malus

Hee raised them with a mischiefe, roused them with a vengeance.

1611, COT., s.v. Chemise

Pleased, with a mischief.

1623, MASSINGER, Duke Milan, II i, p. 35

Y'are welcome with a mischiefe to the occasion that brought you hither.

1640, NABBES, Bride, III ii, p. 48

Be gone with a mischiefe.

1681, ROB., p. 760

Original Scan

With a MISCHIEF - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026