Meaning & Analysis
Literally, this refers to Elden Hole, a famously deep, real-world chasm in Derbyshire, England, once believed to be bottomless. The statement that it 'needs filling' is a sarcastic or hyperbolic remark on its immense, seemingly infinite depth.
Insights
Critique of a Liar
The proverb is a sharp, metaphorical rebuke aimed at a habitual liar. The 'hole' represents the liar's mouth or their capacity for deceit, which is as vast and 'fathomless' as the chasm itself. The suggestion to 'fill it' is a sarcastic way of telling them to stop talking.
Exaggeration and Untrustworthiness
It can be used to describe someone prone to endless and absurd exaggeration. Their claims are as deep, unbelievable, and lacking in substance as the legendary pit, and the call to 'fill it' is a dismissal of their hyperbole.
A Hopeless Void
The 'hole' symbolizes a void of credibility or a situation that is hopelessly flawed. The ironic suggestion to 'fill it' highlights the futility of trying to remedy a situation that is fundamentally empty or corrupt.
Geographical and Folkloric Roots
Rooted in the folklore of Derbyshire, England, the proverb draws its power from Elden Hole, a real chasm reputed to be bottomless. This specific geographical and cultural reference makes it a potent local insult, relying on shared knowledge of the landmark's mystique.
Psychology of Social Censure
The proverb serves as a form of witty social censure. By comparing a person's falsehoods to a fathomless pit, it critiques their lack of substance and credibility in a sarcastic, indirect manner, effectively shaming them without direct confrontation.
Metaphor for Insatiability
The proverb is a timeless metaphor for any insatiable void, whether it be a liar's endless stream of deceit, a braggart's boundless ego, or an unfulfillable demand. It critiques anything that is perceived as an empty, bottomless pit of negativity or nonsense.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbole
The proverb's central device is comparing a liar's capacity for falsehood to a 'fathomless' pit, a dramatic overstatement that emphasizes the scale of their deceit.
Sarcasm and Irony
The phrase 'needs filling' is deeply sarcastic, as one cannot fill a bottomless pit. This irony underscores the futility of expecting truth from the person being criticized and serves as a witty command for them to be silent.
Allusion
The proverb alludes directly to a specific English landmark and the folklore surrounding it, using this shared cultural reference to create a vivid and cutting metaphor.
Transcription
Quotations
*Darbysh. Spoken of a lier. Elden-hole is a deep pit in the Peak of Derbyshire without water, fathomless the bottom; as they would make us believe.
Annotations
- See Sugden, p. 170.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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