Meaning & Analysis
If a dog, often blamed for bad smells, is driven out of a room, the question arises as to who or what will be blamed for any unpleasant odors that remain or appear later.
Insights
The Nature of Scapegoating
The proverb is a powerful allegory for scapegoating. The 'dog' represents an individual or group unfairly blamed for problems ('the stink'). It questions what happens when this convenient target is removed, exposing the accusers' need to find a culprit.
Shifting Accountability
It suggests that removing the supposed source of a problem does not eliminate the problem itself. The 'stink' may persist, forcing those in charge to either address the root cause or, more likely, find a new entity to blame for their failings.
Critique of Blame Culture
The proverb serves as a critique of blame-oriented thinking. The central question implies that the accusers ('they') are not interested in resolution but in assigning fault. Once the easy target is gone, their malicious or lazy nature is exposed.
Political Scapegoating
The provided 1689 quotation by Selden perfectly illustrates the proverb's use in political discourse: 'The Bishops being put out of the House, whom will they lay the fault vpon now?'. This demonstrates how the 'dog' serves as a convenient political scapegoat, whose removal exposes the accusers' persistent need to assign blame rather than solve underlying issues.
Psychological Projection
The proverb masterfully illustrates the psychological defense mechanism of projection. The phrase 'their stink' subtly implies that the fault or problem belongs to the accusers, who are projecting it onto the 'dog'. Removing the scapegoat forces a confrontation with the true source of the problem.
Social Dynamics of Blame
The proverb speaks to a timeless social dynamic within groups or organizations where a single entity is designated as the source of all problems. It critically questions the sustainability of such a system, suggesting that the culture of blame will simply find a new target.
Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Question
The proverb is framed as a rhetorical question that prompts the listener to reflect on the consequences of scapegoating, rather than expecting a direct answer. This structure effectively highlights the absurdity of the blamers' position.
Metaphor
The 'dog' serves as a potent metaphor for a scapegoat, while the visceral 'stink' symbolizes fault, corruption, or any persistent, unpleasant problem. This creates a memorable and impactful image.
Irony
A subtle irony lies in the phrasing 'their stink', which cleverly shifts ownership of the fault from the scapegoat (the dog) to the accusers, revealing that the problem may lie with them.
Transcription
Quotations
The Bishops being put out of the House, whom will they lay the fault vpon now? When the Dog is beat out of the Room, where will they lay the stink?
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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