That which is gotten over the DEVIL's back is spent under his belly

Meaning & Analysis

Wealth or goods that are acquired through immoral or dishonest means (gotten over the Devil's back) will inevitably be wasted on sinful or self-indulgent pursuits (spent under his belly).

Insights

The Fleeting Nature of Ill-Gotten Gains

The proverb illustrates the transient and unstable nature of gains acquired through unethical means. It suggests that such wealth lacks a proper foundation and is therefore quickly and easily lost, often through equally reckless behavior.

The Cycle of Vice

This saying describes a self-perpetuating cycle of vice. The act of acquiring something dishonestly necessitates or leads to further sin in its use, trapping a person in a loop where one immoral act fuels another.

Moral Contamination

The proverb warns that the source of a gain determines its ultimate fate. Anything obtained through corruption carries a moral taint that corrupts the owner, ensuring that the proceeds will be used for destructive or worthless ends.

Theological Framework

The proverb is rooted in a Christian theological framework where the Devil personifies a complete, self-contained system of sin. Gaining something 'over his back' and spending it 'under his belly' vividly illustrates that any engagement with evil ensnares the individual in a corrupt cycle, where the means of acquisition and expenditure are morally inseparable.

Psychology of Corruption

This proverb reflects a profound psychological truth: the character traits that enable a person to acquire wealth unethically (e.g., greed, dishonesty, lack of foresight) are the very same traits that lead them to squander it on fleeting, self-destructive pleasures. The method of earning is inextricably linked to the method of spending.

Literary and Moral Resonance

The saying functions as a timeless economic and moral warning, echoing narratives like the Faustian bargain. It suggests that wealth without an ethical foundation is inherently unstable and transient, destined to be consumed by the same base impulses that acquired it. It encapsulates the plot of a morality play in a single sentence.

Rhetorical Devices

Extended Metaphor

The entire proverb uses the Devil's body as a vivid metaphor for a closed economic and moral system, making the abstract concept of sin's consequences tangible and memorable.

Parallelism

The balanced structure of 'gotten over... spent under' and 'back... belly' creates a powerful parallelism, reinforcing the direct and inescapable link between the sinful origin and the sinful expenditure.

Imagery

The visceral imagery of the Devil's 'back' (a place of burden and deceit) and 'belly' (a place of base appetite and consumption) gives the proverb a potent, almost grotesque, cautionary force.

moralitycorruptionconsequenceswealthsincycle
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 6, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1582, GOSSON, Plays Confuted in Eng. Drama and Stage, p. 217

What's got over the devil's back (that's by knavery), must be spent under his belly (that's by lechery).

1607, MIDDLETON, Mich. Term, IV i 91
1616, WITHALS, p. 564

What is got upon his [Satan's] back, must be Spent, you know where;—the proverb's stale.

1632, MASSINGER, Maid Hon., II ii, p. 330
1639, CL., p. 262

(What is gotten over).

1670, RAY, p. 80

What was got over the Devil's back was soon spent under his belly.

1671, KIRKMAN, Eng. Rogue, II v, p. 303

What comes over the Dee'ls Back, will go away under his Belly.

1721, KEL., p. 344

(What is gotten over).

1732, FUL., no. 5496

Annotations

  1. What is got by oppression or extortion is many times spent in riot and luxury.

Original Scan

That which is gotten over the DEVIL's back is spent under his belly - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026