Meaning & Analysis
The Devil is imagined as a bishop who is extremely diligent and ever-present within his own jurisdiction or area of influence.
Insights
The Diligence of Evil
The proverb asserts that evil is not a passive or chaotic force, but an active, persistent, and industrious one. The Devil, as a 'busy bishop', is always at work spreading his influence and sowing discord.
Deceptive Appearances
By using the figure of a bishop, the proverb ironically highlights the deceptive nature of evil. It can adopt the appearance of legitimacy, order, and authority, making it more subtle and dangerous.
The Unceasing Nature of Corruption
The 'diocese' can be understood as any domain where evil can flourish—a community, a nation, or an individual's soul. The proverb warns that this domain is never left unattended by its malevolent 'bishop'.
Historical Satire
Originating in the English Reformation, as shown by Bishop Latimer's 1548 sermon, the proverb served as a sharp satire criticizing absentee or lazy clergy by ironically contrasting them with the Devil's supposed diligence in his 'diocese' (the world).
The Bureaucracy of Evil
The proverb personifies evil not as chaotic, but as an organized, industrious, and administrative force. This makes evil seem more insidious, as it mimics the structures of order and authority to achieve its ends.
Psychology of Temptation
Psychologically, the 'diocese' can be interpreted as the human mind or soul, where negative impulses and temptations are a constant, active presence. The proverb suggests that resisting evil requires an equal or greater diligence.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The core of the proverb is a powerful and subversive metaphor that equates the Devil with a high-ranking religious official, creating a startling and memorable image.
Irony
A profound irony is generated by juxtaposing the sacred role of a 'bishop' with the profane figure of the 'Devil', using a symbol of piety to describe the ultimate source of impiety.
Satire
The proverb functions as a sharp satire, originally aimed at highlighting the perceived negligence of human leaders by ironically praising the constant vigilance of their spiritual adversary.
Transcription
Quotations
There is one that . . is the most diligent prelate preacher in all England . . I will tell you: it is the devil. He is the most diligent preacher of all other; he is never out of his diocese.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan
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