Meaning & Analysis
After a period of three days, the appeal of a female companion ('wench'), a house guest, or rainy weather wears off, and they become tiresome.
Insights
Limits of Novelty and Welcome
The proverb serves as a universal observation on the finite nature of novelty. It suggests that any person, situation, or pleasure, no matter how initially welcome, can become a burden if it persists for too long, violating an unspoken social or personal rhythm.
The Burden of Excess
It metaphorically cautions against excess and highlights the virtue of moderation. Too much of anything, even something perceived as good or desirable, inevitably leads to saturation and weariness. The proverb implies that value is preserved through brevity and balance.
Human Fickleness
The proverb reflects a cynical view of human fickleness and our limited capacity for sustained appreciation. It suggests that our enthusiasm and patience are inherently short-lived, and we quickly tire of things that demand our continuous attention or disrupt our comfort.
Historical Objectification
The proverb's grouping of a 'wench' with a 'guest' and 'rain' reflects a patriarchal worldview, objectifying the woman by placing her in the same category as a temporary convenience or inconvenience. The term 'wench', while sometimes neutral for 'young woman' in earlier periods, often carried informal and dismissive undertones.
The 'Three-Day' Rule
The 'three-day' rule is a recurring cultural trope, famously paralleled in the proverb 'Fresh fish and newcome guests smell by that time they be three days old'. This specific timeframe acts as a psychological marker for when novelty wears off and a new presence begins to disrupt established routines.
Psychology of Novelty
This proverb speaks to the psychological principle of hedonic adaptation, where the pleasure derived from a new stimulus (a visitor, a romantic partner, a change of weather) diminishes over time as one becomes accustomed to it. It captures the moment enjoyment turns into annoyance.
Rhetorical Devices
Rule of Three (Tricolon)
The proverb uses a tricolon, or 'rule of three', by listing 'a wench, a guest, and weather rainy'. This rhetorical device creates a memorable rhythm and a sense of completeness, making the observation feel like a comprehensive and established truth.
Parallelism
By placing a person ('wench'), a visitor ('guest'), and a natural phenomenon ('weather rainy') in a parallel structure, the proverb equates them as sources of eventual annoyance. This parallelism is key to its cynical and objectifying tone.
Concrete Temporal Marker
The use of a specific, concrete timeframe—'three days'—transforms a general observation about diminishing returns into a memorable and seemingly practical rule of thumb.
Transcription
Quotations
Apres trois jours on s'ennuye de femme, d'hoste et de pluye.
A woman, a guest, and rain are wearisome after three dayes.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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