Meaning & Analysis
A slow, lumbering cow managing to capture a swift, agile hare, an event that is physically impossible under normal circumstances and thus highlights its own absurdity.
Insights
The Unlikely Can Happen
The proverb illustrates that highly improbable or seemingly impossible events can sometimes occur through sheer luck, persistence, or a strange turn of events. It is a commentary on the unpredictability of life.
Persistence Over Speed
Echoing the theme of 'the tortoise and the hare', the proverb can be interpreted as a victory for persistence over speed. The cow's slow, steady nature may eventually lead to success where the hare's frantic energy fails.
Absurdity and Fortune
The statement can be used ironically to comment on a situation where an absurdly mismatched or inappropriate approach (setting a cow to catch a hare) surprisingly yields a positive result.
Power of the Underdog
It serves as a warning against underestimating a seemingly disadvantaged opponent or situation. The cow, despite its obvious limitations, 'may' succeed, suggesting that hidden strengths or simple luck can level the playing field.
Agrarian Symbolism
The proverb draws its power from the stark, almost comical, contrast between two animals deeply embedded in the rural psyche. The cow symbolizes slowness and domesticity, while the hare represents wild speed and elusiveness. This juxtaposition creates an immediate and memorable image of an event that defies natural law.
Folkloric Resonance
This proverb shares thematic DNA with Aesop's fable 'The Tortoise and the Hare', where persistence triumphs over innate talent. However, the cow and hare introduce a stronger element of absurdity and luck, suggesting that success might not only come from steady effort but also from sheer, unpredictable fortune.
Psychological Insight
The proverb serves as a powerful psychological check against cognitive rigidity. It challenges our assumptions about what is possible, reminding us that reality is not always governed by predictable outcomes. It celebrates the underdog and the 'black swan' event, where the least likely competitor achieves a surprising victory.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's primary rhetorical force comes from the stark juxtaposition of the slow, heavy 'cow' with the fast, light 'hare', creating a memorable and paradoxical image.
Hyperbole
The statement is a form of adynaton, a figure of speech that emphasizes a point through a declaration of impossibility. By presenting an absurd scenario, it powerfully underscores the theme of unpredictability.
Symbolism
The cow and the hare function as powerful symbols: the cow for slowness, patience, and improbability; the hare for speed, agility, and natural advantage. Their interaction symbolizes the clash between expectation and reality.
Transcription
Quotations
*Patient perseuerance wins ground of hastie vehemence; so may a slow-paced Cow oretake the nimble Hare.
Cross References
- See St., no. 1209.
- C763 Set a cow to catch a hare.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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