If that the COURSE be fair, again and again, quoth Bunny to his bear

Meaning & Analysis

A bear-keeper, identified as Bunny, encourages his bear to continue fighting or performing in a 'course' (a round in a bear-baiting contest) repeatedly, as long as the conditions for the event are favorable.

Insights

Strategic Persistence

The proverb serves as a maxim for strategic persistence. It advises one to seize advantageous circumstances and capitalize on them repeatedly to maximize gains, rather than acting without assessing the situation.

Exploiting an Advantage

It can be interpreted as a justification for relentlessly exploiting a weakness or an upper hand in any competitive scenario. As long as the 'rules' are fair, one should press the advantage without hesitation.

Conditional Effort

The saying highlights that effort should be conditional and opportunistic. It cautions against blind, continuous effort, advocating instead for calculated action when circumstances are most favorable for success.

Historical Cruelty

The proverb is rooted in the historical context of the brutal blood sport of bear-baiting, where a 'course' was a round of the fight. This origin imbues the saying with a sense of cruelty and exploitation, where 'fair' conditions benefit the owner and spectators, not the animal.

Power and Exploitation

It cynically illustrates a power dynamic where a controller ('Bunny') compels a powerful but subordinate entity (the 'bear') to repeatedly endure hardship for the controller's benefit, justifying it by citing favorable external conditions.

Psychology of Opportunism

The proverb captures a psychological mindset of relentless opportunism. The phrase 'again and again' suggests a drive to extract maximum gain from an advantageous situation, potentially overlooking the ethical costs or the exhaustion of the one performing the labor.

Rhetorical Devices

Narrative Quotation

The proverb is framed as a direct quotation, 'quoth Bunny to his bear'. This narrative device makes the advice more vivid and memorable by attributing it to a specific, albeit fictional, character.

Repetition

The phrase 'again and again' creates a strong rhythm and provides heavy emphasis, reinforcing the core message of relentless repetition and persistence.

Symbolism

The 'bear' functions as a symbol for a powerful but controlled agent (e.g., a worker, a soldier, an asset), directed by the strategic, and potentially exploitative, 'Bunny'.

opportunismpersistenceexploitationstrategypowercontext
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 27, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(If that course)

1639, CL., Iteratio citra taedium, p. 179
1670, RAY, p. 163

Original Scan

If that the COURSE be fair, again and again, quoth Bunny to his bear - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026