Meaning & Analysis
The phrase literally means that an animal, typically a horse or livestock, has been fed a diet of corn or grain, making it strong, plump, and energetic.
Insights
Pampered and Privileged
The proverb metaphorically describes a person who is pampered, well-nourished, and physically robust, often to the point of becoming arrogant, lazy, or insolent. Their high spirits and sense of superiority are attributed to a life of ease and plenty.
Robust but Unrefined
It can imply someone who is strong and healthy but perhaps lacks refinement or intellectual depth. Their strength is purely physical and robust, like that of a well-fed farm animal, rather than earned through discipline or hard work.
Insolence from Ease
The term suggests a kind of unearned arrogance or high-handedness. Just as a grain-fed horse might become frisky and difficult to manage, a person who is 'corn-fed' is seen as carrying themselves with an unmerited sense of importance.
Agricultural Origins
Rooted in agrarian life, the proverb draws a parallel between a person's disposition and the diet of livestock. High-quality feed like corn made animals strong and spirited, and when applied to humans, it suggests that their arrogance or robust health comes from being pampered and over-privileged, not from innate merit.
Social Class Commentary
The phrase serves as a subtle social critique, implying that an individual's high-handed or insolent behavior is a direct result of unearned luxury. It's a way of leveling criticism at the privileged by comparing their pampered state to that of a fattened animal.
Psychology of Pampering
Psychologically, the proverb suggests that excessive comfort and lack of hardship can breed insolence and a lack of discipline. Like a 'jade' (an ill-tempered horse) made unruly by rich food, a 'corn-fed' person is seen as spoiled and difficult due to their easy life.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The primary device is a metaphor that equates a human's character with that of a grain-fed animal, transferring attributes like strength, high spirits, and stubbornness.
Pejoration
The comparison to livestock is inherently demeaning, reducing a person's behavior to a simple, physical condition and stripping them of dignity.
Imagery
The phrase evokes a simple but powerful image of a fattened farm animal, making the social critique vivid and memorable.
Transcription
Quotations
Of such as carry it high, who are pamper'd, and corn-fed, as they say of Jades.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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