He has a CONSCIENCE as large as a Franciscan's sleeve

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb literally states that an individual's conscience is as spacious as the notably wide and ample sleeve of a Franciscan friar's robe.

Insights

Moral Laxity

The primary meaning is that the person has a very flexible, accommodating, and therefore weak moral compass. A 'large' conscience has ample room to excuse sins and unethical behavior, suggesting the person is unburdened by guilt.

Religious Hypocrisy

It implies a profound hypocrisy. By invoking a religious figure sworn to a life of principle, the proverb suggests the person has an outward appearance of piety that conceals a corrupt or non-existent inner sense of morality.

Shamelessness

The proverb serves as a critique of shamelessness. A large conscience is not easily pricked or activated; it can hold a multitude of wrongdoings without causing distress, indicating a person who is amoral or unprincipled.

Anti-clerical Satire

The proverb taps into historical anti-clerical sentiment, using the habit of a Franciscan friar—a symbol of religious poverty and piety—to satirize moral laxity. This reflects a common cultural trope where religious figures are ironically depicted as having flexible or compromised morals.

Symbolism of Religious Attire

The wide, capacious sleeve of the Franciscan habit serves as a powerful physical symbol for an abstract concept. It visualizes a conscience that is not strict or narrow, but rather loose, accommodating, and capable of excusing almost any transgression without being troubled.

Psychology of Hypocrisy

Psychologically, the proverb critiques the gap between outward appearance and inner reality. It suggests that a person's professed values or social role (like that of a pious friar) may mask a convenient and self-serving moral flexibility.

Cultural Metaphor Pattern

The comparison to a 'shipman's hose' in a related proverb (C599) reveals a pattern of using spacious articles of clothing as metaphors for a loose conscience, grounding the abstract idea of morality in everyday, tangible imagery.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The proverb is built on a direct comparison using 'as large as' to equate the abstract 'conscience' with the concrete 'sleeve'.

Irony

Deep irony arises from contrasting a symbol of religious piety (the friar's sleeve) with the concept of moral corruption (a large, permissive conscience).

Visual Imagery

The vivid, concrete image of a friar's wide sleeve makes the abstract idea of a lax conscience tangible and memorable for the listener.

consciencehypocrisymoralityironyreligionsatire
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 26, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1657, LEIGH, p. 267

His conscience is as large as the sleeve of a Cordelier Fryer.

1659, HOW., Fr. Prov., p. 5
1659, N.R., p. 50

Cross References

Original Scan

He has a CONSCIENCE as large as a Franciscan's sleeve - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026