A COACH-AND-SIX may be driven through an act of Parliament

Meaning & Analysis

A large carriage pulled by six horses can be physically driven through a legislative document. This literal interpretation is nonsensical and serves to highlight the absurdity of a law's ineffectiveness.

Insights

Legal Loopholes

A law can be so poorly written, contain so many loopholes, or be so weakly enforced that it is rendered completely ineffective, allowing its spirit and purpose to be easily and flagrantly violated.

Power and Inequality

The wealthy and powerful possess the means—through expensive lawyers, influence, or sheer audacity—to bypass or ignore laws that are intended to constrain them, suggesting a two-tiered system of justice.

Contempt for Authority

It expresses a profound contempt for legal authority, portraying laws not as binding societal contracts but as hollow formalities that can be arrogantly disregarded by those with enough power.

Historical Symbolism of Wealth

The 'coach-and-six' was a prominent 17th-century status symbol, representing immense wealth and aristocratic power. Its use in the proverb immediately frames the circumvention of law not as a subtle act, but as a brazen display of influence by the elite.

Legal and Political History

Originating from the lawyer Sir Stephen Rice's boast about undermining the Act of Settlement in Ireland, the proverb is rooted in a real-world example of using legal technicalities to nullify legislation, highlighting the power of interpretation to subvert intent.

Psychological Insight

The proverb taps into a deep-seated societal cynicism regarding the impartiality of law, suggesting that legal frameworks are merely obstacles for the powerful to navigate, rather than absolute, binding rules for all.

Modern Relevance

This proverb is an early articulation of the concept of legal loopholes. It remains a powerful metaphor for how modern laws and regulations, despite their complexity, can often be circumvented by those with sufficient resources or clever legal counsel.

Rhetorical Devices

Hyperbole

The image of a massive, physical object crashing through a fragile document is a powerful and memorable exaggeration that emphasizes the ease and flagrancy of the violation.

Metaphor

The 'coach-and-six' serves as a potent metaphor for wealth and power, while the 'act of Parliament' symbolizes the entire structure of legal authority.

Imagery

The proverb creates a vivid and dynamic mental picture of power triumphing over formal rules, making the abstract concept of legal failure concrete and easily understood.

lawpowerloopholesinequalitycynicismhyperbole
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 24, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

What . . the law . . gave them, they could easily infer from a saying which, before he became a Judge, was often in his mouth. I will drive, he used to say, a coach and six through the Act of Settlement.

a1686, SIR STEPHEN RICE, Macaulay Hist. Eng., III xii, p. 1429

Cross References

  • See SM., p. 5.

Original Scan

A COACH-AND-SIX may be driven through an act of Parliament - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026