Meaning & Analysis
Let that person be officially declared a fool—often with the implication that they should be placed under guardianship or legal protection due to perceived incompetence.
Insights
Public Declaration of Folly
The proverb refers to the act of openly marking someone as foolish or incompetent, making their lack of sense a matter of public record or ridicule.
Judgment and Social Stigma
It underscores how communities or authorities sometimes rush to label or diminish others based on perceived failures, errors, or eccentricities.
Historical Symbolism
In early modern England, 'begging for a fool' was a legal procedure: families could petition the courts to declare someone a lunatic or idiot, allowing their estate to be managed by a guardian. The proverb thus carries the weight of social exclusion and loss of autonomy.
Literary Resonance
Shakespeare and other writers play on the double-edged nature of this status. Sometimes the supposedly 'begged' fool proves wiser than the petitioner, exposing the subjectivity—and dangers—of such labels.
Psychological Insight
The proverb reflects anxieties about judgment, identity, and misrecognition—who decides who is the fool? It subtly warns that those quick to label others may themselves lack understanding.
Satirical Edge
Writers like Harington and Dekker turn the phrase against itself, using it to lampoon both the person accused and the accuser, hinting at the slipperiness of wisdom and folly.
Rhetorical Devices
Legal Metaphor
The phrase borrows from legal jargon, giving the sentence the force and finality of official decree.
Irony
Irony runs through the proverb, especially in literary usage: those who seek to 'beg' another for a fool are often revealed as foolish themselves.
Hyperbole
There is a deliberate exaggeration in suggesting someone is so foolish they deserve public, legal recognition of it.
Transcription
Quotations
Euen the vulgar would begge him for a foole that thinks a bungling-stainers dawbing better than the polisht Helen of Zeuxes.
Take heed howe you beg him for a foole, for I haue heard of one that was begged in the court of wardes for a foole, and when it came to triall, hee prooued a wiser man by much, then hee that begged him.
Gods my life, then I were a starke Asse, if I fret not his guts, beg me for a foole.
If now I should not be more secure upon my own knowledge than frighted by this fallacy, would you not beg me for a fool?
This would be thought a sufficient Reason why a Man should be begg'd for a Fool, or sent to Bedlam.
Shakespeare Citations
But if thou live to see like right bereft, This fool-begg'd patience in thee will be left.
Annotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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