Meaning & Analysis
If Scripture fails to persuade, a stone (force) will succeed; piety and violence are paired as complementary means to an end.
Insights
Coercive piety
Religion is coupled with compulsion: when words of faith do not win assent, physical pressure completes the task—a critique of enforced orthodoxy.
Hypocrisy unmasked
The holy book becomes a cover for aggression; the proverb exposes how righteous talk can travel with the readiness to harm.
Two-track persuasion
A pragmatic, amoral calculus: keep a moral argument in one hand and a weapon in the other—if one ‘misses,’ the other ‘hits.’
Zeal and violence
Warns that fervor, even when sanctified, easily slides into punitive action, translating conviction into stones.
State–church fusion
Scripture stands for spiritual authority; the stone stands for civil penalties. Together they signify law buttressing doctrine.
Satire of sanctimony
The cheery phrase ‘do well together’ is barbed irony, mocking the tidy marriage of sermon and cudgel.
Marvell’s polemic lens
Reported as a Welsh proverb in Marvell’s *Rehearsal Transpros’d* (1672), it serves his satire on coercive clergy: if preaching fails, persecution follows—hence the ‘Bible’ and the ‘stone’ marching in step.
Biblical counter-echo
The ‘stone’ recalls stoning laws and Jesus’ rebuke, “Let him who is without sin cast the first stone.” The saying grimly inverts that ethic, normalizing the very impulse the gospel restrains.
Davidic shadow
Faith plus a stone evokes David and Goliath—trust and sling. The proverb twists that heroic pairing into social control: the stone now polices neighbors rather than felling giants.
Regional coloring and stereotype
Labeling it ‘Welsh’ adds folkloric spice but risks ethnic caricature. Early modern English writers often attributed pungent, rough-hewn wisdom to Celtic fringes to heighten the joke’s bite.
Righteous aggression
Psychologically, moral certainty can license harm: once a cause is ‘holy,’ force feels not merely permitted but required—the stone becomes a sacrament of zeal.
Cross-cultural kin
Parallels include ‘the Bible and the sword’ and the wry ‘praise the Lord and pass the ammunition’: formulas that yoke devotion to violence, sometimes as critique, sometimes as rallying cry.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The bland claim that book and stone ‘do well together’ slyly condemns their union, making the proverb a sharpened wink.
Hendiadys
‘Bible and a stone’ operates as a single instrument—two nouns forming one tactic (persuasion-plus-force).
Synecdoche/Metonymy
The Bible stands for religion and preaching; the stone for punishment and coercion—concrete tokens for broad systems.
Antithesis (sacred/profane)
Juxtaposes sacred text with a crude missile to dramatize the dissonance between professed charity and practiced violence.
Deadpan understatement
‘Do well together’ under-describes the menace of the pairing, heightening satiric force by restraint rather than rant.
Transcription
Quotations
The Welch have a proverb, that the Bible and a stone do well together, meaning, perhaps, that if one miss, the other will hit.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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