To set ALL at six and seven

Meaning & Analysis

Originally derived from dicing, the phrase refers to placing everything at the highest risk—at the unpredictable mercy of chance.

Insights

Disorder and Confusion

The proverb symbolizes a state of disarray or confusion, suggesting that everything is out of alignment or in chaotic flux—emotionally, socially, or practically.

Risk and Recklessness

It connotes acting with reckless abandon, venturing all in a gamble where the outcome is uncertain, often with desperate or impulsive motivation.

Abandoning Stability

It also suggests a deliberate rejection of order or security—casting aside conventional safeguards in pursuit of an uncertain, often irrational, hope.

Gambling Origins

Rooted in dice play, particularly risky bets, the phrase 'six and seven' denoted a hazardous throw. In Renaissance thought, this metaphor captured the volatility of fortune—casting one’s lot wholly to fate.

Shakespearean Resonance

In *Richard II*, 'All is uneven, and everything is left at six and seven' captures political turmoil and personal disorder—using the phrase to evoke the collapse of structure and certainty in both state and soul.

Moral and Social Breakdown

The proverb has historically been used to critique states of personal or collective disarray, implying that poor decisions, ambition, or vice can unravel systems of order—whether domestic, political, or spiritual.

Psychological Vulnerability

The expression evokes a mental or emotional state where rational control is lost, replaced by impulsiveness or despair. It highlights the human tendency to risk everything when overwhelmed or unmoored.

Rhetorical Devices

Numerical Symbolism

The choice of 'six and seven' evokes the sense of tipping beyond a manageable limit—past balance into danger—using simple numbers to symbolize disarray and high risk.

Alliteration and Rhythm

The assonant and rhythmic pairing of 'six' and 'seven' lends the phrase sonic harmony that contrasts with its meaning of chaos, thereby enhancing memorability and ironic tension.

Idiomatic Ellipsis

The phrase’s omission of context ('set all at...') invites interpretation and adaptability, allowing speakers to apply it broadly to any situation of risk or disorder.

chaosgamblefortuneriskdisorderpsychology
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

There is a prouerbe, omnem iacere aleam, to cast all dyce by whiche is signified, to sette all on sixe and seuen, and at all auentures to ieoperd assaiyng the wilde chaunce of fortune, bee it good bee it badde.

1542, UDALL, Apoph., f. 267v

I maie breake a dishe there; and sure I shall Set all at sixe and seuen, to wyn some wyndfall.

1546, HEY., I xi, s. E1

I will set all, euen at syxe and at seuen, Ye, and repent all, betwene ten and eleuen.

1562, HEY., Epig., 160, p. 153

He sets all upon sex or seven.

a1598, FERG., MS, no. 743

(I will set).

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 7
1670, RAY, p. 192

To leave all at Sixes and Sevens.

1732, FUL., no. 5195

Shakespeare Citations

All is uneven, And everything is left at six and seven.

R2, II.ii

Cross References

  • See St., no. 2393.

Explanation

[Originally a dicing phrase.]

Original Scan

To set ALL at six and seven - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026