Two WORDS to a bargain

Meaning & Analysis

A simple, literal interpretation is that any bargain or agreement requires the input of two parties, symbolized by at least two 'words' or statements: an offer and an acceptance. A one-sided declaration is not a binding deal.

Insights

Requirement of Mutual Consent

The proverb serves as a metaphor for the necessity of mutual consent in any relationship or transaction. The 'two words' symbolize the two distinct wills or voices that must align to form a genuine partnership or agreement.

Caution Against Haste

It functions as a cautionary idiom urging prudence and a slower pace in negotiations. It implies that a proposal may have hidden complexities or unstated costs, and one should not rush into an agreement without considering the 'second word'—the other side of the deal.

Duality of Commitment

The 'two words' can be interpreted as the two essential, often contrasting, components of any significant undertaking, such as 'cost and benefit' or 'risk and reward'. As one quote suggests, 'if love be one, I'm sure money's the other.'

Principle of Contract

Rooted in the commercial language of early modern England, the proverb reflects the fundamental legal and social principle of contract: a valid agreement requires both an offer and an acceptance. It is a folk expression of the bilateral nature of commitment.

Assertion of Agency

Psychologically, the proverb serves as a verbal tool to assert agency and reclaim power in a negotiation. It is a polite but firm way of interrupting a one-sided proposal and insisting on one's own terms and consent, preventing hasty or pressured decisions.

Cultural Value of Reciprocity

The proverb underscores a cultural value placed on mutual consent and deliberation. It implicitly warns against the dangers of unilateral decisions and highlights the importance of dialogue and reciprocity in reaching a fair and stable agreement.

Rhetorical Devices

Symbolism

The number 'two' is symbolic, representing the fundamental duality of agreement—the two parties, the offer and acceptance, the give and take. It encapsulates the concept of balance required for a fair deal.

Synecdoche

The term 'words' is used as a synecdoche, where a part (the spoken words) stands for the entire complex process of negotiation, consideration, and mutual agreement.

Aphorism

The proverb's power lies in its brevity and aphoristic quality. Its concise structure makes it a memorable and effective interjection to halt a negotiation and demand fair consideration.

negotiationagreementcautionconsentdualitycommerce
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 17, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

In such cases the second degree seems the worthiest, as . . The second word makes the bargain.

1597, BACON, Col. Good and Evil, Wks., XIII 289

Nay, soft, sir, two words to a bargaine.

1598, Mucedorus, s. B2

There's two words to a bargain ever . . and if love be one, I'm sure money's the other.

1652, MIDDLETON ET AL., Widow, V i 313

We make but two words to a bargaine.

1618, BRETON, Court. and Countrym., Wks., II 12

We make but two words to a bargain.

1619, Two Wise Men, III iii, s. F1

Yet two words to a bargain.

1652, FLETCHER, Wild Goose Chase, II iii, p. 341

Zoſt and vaire M. Yedward, two words to a bargaine.

1636, King and Qu. Entertain., l. 92, p. 8

(There goes two).

1639, CL., p. 222

But two words To such a bargain.

1639, SHIRLEY, Ball, III iv, p. 53

(There goe two).

1640, JONSON, Tale Tub, II iv 76
1641, T. HERBERT, News Islington, p. 25
1659, How. Eng. Prov., p. 18

Haue I not stay'd. —Ay, the spitting. But there are two words to a bargain.

1679, DRYDEN, Troil. and Cress., I ii, p. 293
1697, VANBRUGH, Relapse, III, p. 36

Two Words to that Bargain.

1721, KEL., p. 326

Colonel, there's two words to that bargain.

1738, SWIFT, Pol. Conv., III, p. 465

Cross References

Annotations

  1. That is, I will not be easily induc'd to it.

Original Scan

Two WORDS to a bargain - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026