Meaning & Analysis
It is more advantageous to give someone the wool from a sheep, which is a renewable product, than to surrender the sheep itself, which is the source of the wool and a far greater asset.
Insights
Strategic Sacrifice
Advocates for making a small, calculated sacrifice or concession in order to avoid a much larger, potentially catastrophic loss. It is a principle of strategic compromise to protect a core interest.
Pragmatism over Stubbornness
Illustrates the wisdom of pragmatism over rigid principle. It is sometimes better to yield on a minor point or accept a lesser loss to preserve the greater whole, rather than losing everything by refusing to compromise.
Appeasement as a Tactic
The proverb serves as a warning about managing threats and demands. It suggests that appeasing an adversary with a small offering can sometimes be a necessary tactic to prevent them from taking everything by force.
Sustainable Loss vs. Total Ruin
Encourages foresight and the acceptance of sustainable, manageable losses (like shearing wool) to ensure long-term survival and prosperity, rather than risking the entire enterprise for short-term gain or defiance.
Agrarian Economic Wisdom
Rooted in agrarian economics, the proverb draws a clear distinction between a renewable resource (wool) and a capital asset (the sheep). This reflects a fundamental principle of sustainable management: it is wiser to sacrifice periodic profits to protect the source of wealth.
Principle of Strategic Concession
The proverb's logic applies directly to political and military strategy, where making a calculated concession (ceding territory, paying tribute) can be a pragmatic tactic to prevent a catastrophic conflict or total defeat. It is the essence of strategic retreat and appeasement.
Legal and Financial Prudence
This saying encapsulates the core idea of modern risk management and legal negotiation. It advocates for accepting a smaller, known loss (a settlement, a manageable cost) to avoid the possibility of a much larger, potentially ruinous outcome (losing a major lawsuit, bankruptcy).
Psychology of Agency
Psychologically, the proverb advises a form of controlled surrender to maintain agency. By choosing to give up something small, one avoids the debilitating feeling of having everything taken. It is a coping mechanism for navigating situations of unequal power.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The proverb uses the tangible items of 'wool' and 'sheep' to represent abstract concepts of partial, acceptable loss versus total, devastating loss, making the advice concrete and memorable.
Antithesis
A sharp contrast is drawn between the value of the 'wool' and the 'sheep', effectively highlighting the disparity between a small concession and a total loss, thereby making the choice obvious.
Didactic Tone
The proverb is framed as direct, practical advice ('You were better give...'), giving it a persuasive and authoritative tone that emphasizes its common-sense wisdom.
Transcription
Quotations
(It is better to give).
It's better to give the fleece then the sheepe.
(Better give).
Better give Wool than the whole Sheep.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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