Like WOOD like arrows

Meaning & Analysis

The quality of an arrow is directly determined by the quality of the wood from which it is made. Good wood produces good arrows, while poor wood results in poor arrows.

Insights

Heredity and Upbringing

The proverb asserts that a person's character, abilities, and values are fundamentally shaped by their origins—their family, environment, and education. It suggests that outcomes are a direct reflection of their beginnings.

Source and Outcome

It illustrates a universal principle of cause and effect, where the final product or result of any process is fundamentally limited by the quality of its initial components or foundational principles.

Inherent Nature

The saying implies that the fundamental nature of a thing cannot be overcome. Excellence cannot be created from inherently flawed material or character, emphasizing the importance of a strong foundation.

Pre-Industrial Craftsmanship

The proverb originates from a world where craftsmanship and natural materials were central to survival. The quality of wood for bows and arrows was a critical concern, making the connection between source material and final product a matter of life and death in hunting and warfare.

Psychological Determinism

The proverb reflects a deterministic worldview, suggesting that origins predetermine destiny. This can be interpreted as a psychological justification for social hierarchies or biases, where individuals are judged based on their background rather than their individual merit.

Cross-Cultural Resonance

This idea resonates with many other cultural expressions, such as 'a chip off the old block' or 'the apple doesn't fall far from the tree', highlighting a universal human tendency to link character and destiny to one's origins.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The balanced 'Like... like...' structure creates a memorable and rhythmic comparison, reinforcing the direct and inescapable link between the two elements.

Concrete Imagery

The use of simple, tangible objects—wood and arrows—makes the abstract principle of cause and effect immediately accessible and easy to understand.

Brevity

Its extreme brevity and simple vocabulary make it easy to remember and quote, ensuring its cultural longevity.

originshereditycausalitydeterminismcraftsmanshipnature
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 16, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1616, DR., no. 1236
1639, CL., p. 287

Original Scan

Like WOOD like arrows - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026