A WORD spoken is an arrow let fly

Meaning & Analysis

Once a word has been said, it is sent out from the speaker and cannot be taken back, just as an arrow that has been shot from a bow cannot be recalled.

Insights

Irreversibility of Speech

The proverb's core message is that spoken words are irreversible. Like an arrow in flight, once released, words are beyond the speaker's control and cannot be retracted, emphasizing the finality of speech.

Potential for Harm

An arrow is a weapon designed to wound. This metaphor powerfully conveys that words can inflict deep and lasting emotional or reputational harm, traveling swiftly and striking with precision.

Unintended Consequences

An arrow can miss its mark or cause collateral damage. Similarly, words can be overheard, misinterpreted, or spread, leading to unforeseen and widespread consequences far beyond the speaker's original intent.

Historical Symbolism of Weaponry

The arrow, an ancient instrument of both hunting and warfare, imbues the act of speaking with a primal sense of danger and finality. This imagery elevates spoken words from mere communication to potent weapons capable of inflicting lasting wounds.

Psychological Warning Against Impulsivity

This proverb serves as a powerful psychological check on impulsivity. It highlights the human tendency to speak without fully considering the trajectory and impact of our words, warning that a moment's utterance can lead to irreversible regret.

Cross-Cultural Resonance

The concept is a cornerstone of communicative ethics across cultures, paralleled by the Latin poet Horace's 'Nescit vox missa reverti' ('A word once sent out cannot return'). This universality underscores a fundamental human understanding of the gravity and permanence of speech.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The proverb is built on a powerful metaphor comparing a 'word' to an 'arrow', effectively transferring the arrow's attributes—speed, irreversibility, and potential for harm—to the act of speaking.

Visual Imagery

The phrase 'arrow let fly' creates a dynamic and memorable mental picture of action and consequence, making the abstract concept of speech tangible and immediate.

Parallel Structure

The proverb's concise, balanced structure creates a rhythmic and aphoristic quality, making it easy to remember and quote as a piece of cautionary wisdom.

wordsconsequencesirreversibilityharmcautionspeech
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 16, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Words are like to arrows, which are easily shot out, but hardly got in againe.

1596, LODGE, Devil Conj., p. 83

(spoke).

1732, FUL., no. 486

Cross References

Original Scan

A WORD spoken is an arrow let fly - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026