Take a WOMAN's first counsel and not her second

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb advises that one should heed a woman's initial, spontaneous advice on a matter but disregard any advice she offers after she has had time to think about it more deeply.

Insights

Intuition vs. Over-analysis

The 'first counsel' symbolizes pure intuition or instinct, which is presented as powerful and trustworthy. The 'second counsel' represents over-thinking, doubt, or the influence of social conditioning, which corrupts this initial clarity.

Primal vs. Deliberate Wisdom

It metaphorically separates two forms of wisdom: the immediate, almost primal insight ('first counsel') and the considered, logical conclusion ('second counsel'), arguing for the superiority of the former in women.

Gendered Value Judgment

The proverb serves as a backhanded compliment, acknowledging a form of female wisdom (intuition) while simultaneously undermining women's capacity for sound, logical reasoning and sustained intellectual engagement.

Historical Gender Stereotypes

The proverb reflects a historical gender stereotype that views female wisdom as intuitive and spontaneous rather than rational and deliberative. It simultaneously values and limits female counsel, suggesting its power lies in instinct, which is supposedly corrupted by subsequent logical thought.

Psychological Insight

This proverb taps into the psychological tension between intuition ('gut feeling') and deliberation ('second thought'). It champions intuitive judgment, a concept now explored in cognitive science, but frames it through a biased, gender-specific lens.

Cultural Bias

The advice reveals a cultural bias that compartmentalizes wisdom. By privileging a woman's 'first' thought, it subtly dismisses her capacity for sustained, reasoned analysis, thereby containing her influence to the realm of the immediate and non-rational.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb is built on the stark contrast between 'first' and 'second' counsel, creating a memorable and easily applicable rule of thumb.

Imperative Mood

The use of the command 'Take' gives the proverb an authoritative, prescriptive tone, framing it as a piece of direct, actionable advice rather than a mere observation.

Paradox

It functions as a paradox by suggesting that less thought can lead to better advice, challenging the conventional wisdom that deliberation improves judgment.

intuitiongenderadvicestereotypingbiasreason
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 15, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

No remedie remaynde But onely womans witte, Which sodainly in queintest chance, Can best it selfe acquit.

1576, GASCOIGNE, Philomene, Wks., II 192

Women do best when they least think on't.

1611, CHAPMAN, May Day, II i 166

A womans counsell is sometime good. Primo crede mulieris consilio, secundo noli.

1639, CL., s.v. Aliis sapere, p. 22

Upon a sudden women are wise, and fools afterward.

1659, HOW., It. Prov., p. 13

Take thy wifes first counsel, not the second.

1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 16

Take a womans first counsel.

1666, TOR., It. Prov. 43, p. 51

A woman is wise on the sudden, and foolish upon deliberation.

Ibid., 33, p. 75

Original Scan

Take a WOMAN's first counsel and not her second - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026