Meaning & Analysis
To have an extreme emotional reaction—such as anger, fear, or amusement—to a completely insignificant event, exemplified by the slight movement of a piece of straw.
Insights
Emotional Disproportion
The proverb illustrates a profound mismatch between a stimulus and a response. It describes a person whose emotional reactions are entirely out of proportion to the events that trigger them, indicating a lack of perspective or emotional control.
Irrational Anxiety
It metaphorically points to a state of irrational anxiety or paranoia. A person who is 'afraid of the wagging of a straw' perceives threats where none exist, living in a state of constant, baseless fear.
Pretext for Conflict
The 'wagging of a straw' can serve as a flimsy excuse for a pre-existing desire to express anger or aggression. The proverb suggests that some people seek out trivial provocations to justify their volatile temper or to prove their 'valure', as the 1579 quotation from Gosson notes.
Mindless Amusement
The act of laughing at something so minor suggests a mind that is easily amused by trifles, possibly indicating foolishness, a lack of seriousness, or a simple-minded nature.
Symbol of Triviality
The 'straw' serves as a powerful historical and cultural symbol for something of negligible value or importance. Its lightness and disposability make it the perfect object to contrast with an intense emotional reaction, highlighting the absurdity of the response.
Psychological Instability
The proverb captures a range of psychological states, from generalized anxiety and paranoia ('afraid of') to extreme irritability ('angry at') or even a form of hysteria ('laugh at'). It speaks to a lack of emotional regulation and perspective, where internal turmoil is projected onto insignificant external events.
Literary and Performative Context
Shakespeare masterfully employs this concept, as in 'Richard III', where a character feigns fear by claiming to 'Tremble and start at wagging of a straw', using the image to perform a manufactured sensitivity. This highlights how such reactions can be a tool for manipulation as well as a sign of genuine distress.
Critique of Quarrelsomeness
The proverb serves as a social critique of those who are quarrelsome or litigious over petty matters. The cross-reference 'He will go to law for the wagging of a straw' reinforces this, condemning the waste of energy and social harmony on meaningless disputes.
Rhetorical Devices
Symbolism
The 'straw' is a potent symbol for absolute triviality and worthlessness. Its use starkly contrasts with the powerful emotions of anger, fear, or laughter, making the proverb's point more impactful.
Hyperbole
The proverb uses exaggeration to emphasize the absurdity of the emotional reaction. Reacting fiercely to a straw's movement is a hyperbolic scenario that effectively communicates the concept of overreacting.
Kinetic Imagery
The image of a 'wagging' straw creates a vivid picture of a tiny, almost imperceptible motion. This kinetic imagery makes the cause of the emotional outburst seem all the more insignificant and ridiculous.
Transcription
Quotations
Somtyme I laughe at waggyngc of a straw.
Of all the world I hate suche cowardes that . . be aferde of euery waggyngc of a strawe.
I can bring hym out of pacyence with the waggyng of a strawe.
The wagging of a strawe .. hindreth the flight thereof.
These thinke themselues no men, if for stirring of a strawe, they proue not their valure vppon some bodyes fleshe.
The lads can laugh, at turning of a strawe.
Forget then, Christians, your un-Christian jars, your civill strife for wagging of a straw.
Vppon the least wagging of a straw to put them in feare where no feare is.
O for that Daffidill . . But if you be angry, and it bee but for the wagging of a strawe, then out a doores with the knaue.
(Hee is afraid at every wagging).
(Angry at).
He is afraid of the wagging of every straw.
They quarrell not for wagging of a straw.
(He is afraid of).
(He'll laugh at).
He fears the wagging of every straw.
Shakespeare Citations
Anon he starts at stirring of a feather.
I can . . Tremble and start at wagging of a straw.
Cross References
Annotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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