Meaning & Analysis
An exclamation used when the hidden cause of someone’s weeping (or trouble) is finally discovered: “Ah, so that’s why the tears!”
Insights
Unmasked motive
The phrase signals the moment a concealed reason—jealousy, guilt, self-interest—comes to light. Tears stand for any conspicuous symptom whose true source has been obscure until now.
Forensic diagnosis
Like a judge summing up, the speaker locates cause behind effect, converting scattered signs into a single explanatory thread: grief (or grievance) is traced to its origin.
Irony of display
It can be used wryly to imply that the tears are tactical or self-serving. Emotion is treated as evidence not of innocence but of an agenda now revealed.
Narrative closure
By naming the cause, the line closes a plot loop—the ‘aha’ that turns confusion into understanding and restores order to the story.
Symptom over substance
Tears metonymically represent wider miseries (quarrels, debts, thwarted love). Naming them foregrounds how surface signals often cloak deeper structures.
Classical pedigree
The Latin tag 'Hinc illae lacrimae'—catalogued by Erasmus—comes from Roman comedy (traditionally traced to Terence’s Andria), where a character’s distress is suddenly explained. English writers borrowed it as a learned flourish to announce discovered motive.
Early modern currency
Sixteenth–seventeenth-century authors freely quote or translate the tag, sometimes extending it ('from thence came these miseries'). Its portability made it a stock cue for the reveal in love-intrigue, satire, and city comedy.
Hermeneutics of suspicion
Psychologically, the proverb encodes a habit of reading behind affect: rather than accept tears at face value, it treats them as clues to be decoded—an economy where emotion is evidence.
Rhetorical timing
Placed after a disclosure, the line functions as epiphonema—a clinching remark that crystallizes the argument. Its deictic 'from thence' points back to the newly exposed cause, guiding the audience’s inference.
Orthographic echoes
Variants ('lachrymae/lacrimae') and mixed Latin–English forms show how the tag straddled languages. That very code-switch signals learned wit while keeping the sentiment plain enough for the stage.
Moral ambivalence
Because it can both sympathize and sneer, the phrase is ethically double-edged: it may validate genuine sorrow by naming its source—or dismiss it as theatrics once the motive seems base.
Rhetorical Devices
Metonymy
‘Tears’ stand for the whole complex of suffering, grievance, or stratagem; naming the symptom lets the speaker gesture to a larger cause.
Deictic pointing
‘From thence’ performs a rhetorical finger-point, dramatizing the causal link and the investigative triumph of finding it.
Epiphonema
Used as a concluding flourish after a revelation, it stamps the inference memorably and signals interpretive closure.
Latinism / Code-switch
Echoing the Latin tag lends learned sparkle; the borrowed cadence elevates a simple ‘so that’s the cause’ into a quotable maxim.
Alliteration
The th-cluster in 'thence/these/tears' creates a soft chime that aids recall and gives the line proverbial snap.
Transcription
Quotations
Hinc illae lachrymae.
[As in Eras.]
Yea, marry, said Procris, from hence come those tears; hereof proceeded your former fetch!
Hinc illae lachrimae, from thence came these miseries.
But hence this hot dispight, Hinc illae lachrimae.
Hinc illae lachrymae; Thence flowes the cause o' the maine grievance.
Cross References
- See OTTO, no. 904.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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