VIRTUE is a jewel of great price

Meaning & Analysis

The quality of moral excellence (virtue) is exceptionally valuable, comparable to a rare and expensive gemstone.

Insights

Inherent Worth

Virtue, like a jewel, possesses an intrinsic and enduring worth that is independent of external validation or opinion. Its value is inherent and self-evident.

Rarity and Preciousness

Just as precious jewels are uncommon and highly sought after, true virtue is presented as a rare quality, difficult to find and cultivate, which enhances its preciousness.

Moral Beauty

The metaphor suggests that virtue adorns a person's character, making them morally beautiful and worthy of admiration, much as a jewel enhances physical beauty.

Durability and Permanence

A jewel is hard, durable, and does not easily tarnish. This implies that virtue is a stable, permanent quality that withstands the tests of time, unlike more fleeting material gains.

Renaissance Values

The comparison of virtue to a jewel was a potent metaphor in Renaissance and early modern thought, where gems symbolized not just wealth but divine beauty and permanence. It reflects a cultural and philosophical hierarchy that places internal, moral wealth above transient material riches.

Philosophical Roots

This proverb aligns with classical philosophical traditions (like Stoicism) and Christian ethics, which emphasize that true worth resides in character rather than external circumstances or possessions. The 'great price' suggests a value that transcends the monetary.

Psychology of Aspiration

By framing virtue as a desirable 'jewel', the proverb uses the psychology of aspiration. It reframes morality not as a restrictive duty but as the acquisition of a rare, beautiful, and intrinsically valuable personal treasure, making it an object of desire.

Literary Resonance

Shakespeare's use of the metaphor in 'All's Well That Ends Well'—'My chastity’s the jewel of our house'—perfectly illustrates the concept, linking a specific virtue directly to familial honor and intrinsic worth, showing how deeply this idea was embedded in the culture.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The proverb is built on a direct metaphor comparing the abstract concept of 'virtue' to a concrete, valuable 'jewel', making its abstract worth tangible and easily understood.

Symbolism

The 'jewel' serves as a powerful symbol for rarity, beauty, purity, durability, and high value, transferring all these desirable qualities to the concept of virtue.

Hyperbole

The phrase 'great price' uses hyperbole to emphasize the immense, almost incalculable, worth of virtue, elevating it above ordinary material possessions.

virtuevaluemoralitymetaphorrarityworth
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 2, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Virtue like a rych gemme, best plaine sett.

c1594, BACON, no. 63
1616, BRET., Hunt. frag., s. A7v

Shakespeare Citations

My chastity’s the jewel of our house.

AWW, IV.ii

Original Scan

VIRTUE is a jewel of great price - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026