Meaning & Analysis
The quality of moral excellence (virtue) is exceptionally valuable, comparable to a rare and expensive gemstone.
Insights
Inherent Worth
Virtue, like a jewel, possesses an intrinsic and enduring worth that is independent of external validation or opinion. Its value is inherent and self-evident.
Rarity and Preciousness
Just as precious jewels are uncommon and highly sought after, true virtue is presented as a rare quality, difficult to find and cultivate, which enhances its preciousness.
Moral Beauty
The metaphor suggests that virtue adorns a person's character, making them morally beautiful and worthy of admiration, much as a jewel enhances physical beauty.
Durability and Permanence
A jewel is hard, durable, and does not easily tarnish. This implies that virtue is a stable, permanent quality that withstands the tests of time, unlike more fleeting material gains.
Renaissance Values
The comparison of virtue to a jewel was a potent metaphor in Renaissance and early modern thought, where gems symbolized not just wealth but divine beauty and permanence. It reflects a cultural and philosophical hierarchy that places internal, moral wealth above transient material riches.
Philosophical Roots
This proverb aligns with classical philosophical traditions (like Stoicism) and Christian ethics, which emphasize that true worth resides in character rather than external circumstances or possessions. The 'great price' suggests a value that transcends the monetary.
Psychology of Aspiration
By framing virtue as a desirable 'jewel', the proverb uses the psychology of aspiration. It reframes morality not as a restrictive duty but as the acquisition of a rare, beautiful, and intrinsically valuable personal treasure, making it an object of desire.
Literary Resonance
Shakespeare's use of the metaphor in 'All's Well That Ends Well'—'My chastity’s the jewel of our house'—perfectly illustrates the concept, linking a specific virtue directly to familial honor and intrinsic worth, showing how deeply this idea was embedded in the culture.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The proverb is built on a direct metaphor comparing the abstract concept of 'virtue' to a concrete, valuable 'jewel', making its abstract worth tangible and easily understood.
Symbolism
The 'jewel' serves as a powerful symbol for rarity, beauty, purity, durability, and high value, transferring all these desirable qualities to the concept of virtue.
Hyperbole
The phrase 'great price' uses hyperbole to emphasize the immense, almost incalculable, worth of virtue, elevating it above ordinary material possessions.
Transcription
Quotations
Virtue like a rych gemme, best plaine sett.
Shakespeare Citations
My chastity’s the jewel of our house.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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