Meaning & Analysis
A tree that is destined to make a good crooked implement (a cammock/gambrel) shows its bend early; early curvature foretells its later usefulness.
Insights
Early propensities
Children (and people) display native inclinations early; small, early bends in temperament or interest foreshadow the adult shape of character.
Power of early shaping
Because wood is pliant when young, timely training—habits, discipline, apprenticeship—sets direction that later proves hard to alter.
Nature fitted to function
A ‘crook’ is not a flaw but a fitness for purpose. Unusual traits that look odd in youth can become strengths when coupled with the right role.
Path dependence
Initial conditions and early choices create grooves that channel future behavior, making later course corrections costlier.
Labeling risk
Calling a child ‘crooked’ can become self-fulfilling; social expectations and treatment harden early bends into permanent shapes.
What is a cammock/gambrel?
A cammock (also spelled cammock/camok) is a naturally curved stick; a gambrel is a bent wooden hanger used by butchers. Craftsmen sought wood already bent to the needed shape—hence the proverb’s practical wisdom about selecting early curvature.
Early modern pedagogy
Proverb collectors glossed it as a lesson about child-rearing: tendencies show young, so education and discipline must be timely—‘best to bend while it is a twig’ being a sister maxim.
Nature and nurture
The saying balances innate bent and formative training: some curvature is native, yet timely guidance channels it into usefulness—an old intuition echoed in modern debates on temperament and plasticity.
From flaw to function
The ‘good’ cammock is precisely the crooked one—an ethical twist on deviation: nonconformist or eccentric traits can be tools, not defects, when rightly harnessed.
Cumulative advantage
Early bends attract matching environments (mentors, tasks), compounding the curve—the ‘Matthew effect’ of development that turns slight starts into marked destinies.
Counterpoint: pruning and reform
Though early bends matter, horticulture also knows pruning and staking; likewise, repentance, therapy, and new communities can reshape growth, even if more labor is required later.
Cross-proverb web
Kin sayings—‘It early pricks that will be a thorn’ and ‘Best to bend while it is a twig’—reinforce the same developmental logic from different angles (warning and exhortation).
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
Tree, bend, and tool map directly onto person, disposition, and vocation, turning abstract development into a palpable craft image.
Paronomasia
The play between ‘crooks’ and ‘cammock’ (a crooked implement) gives a punning reinforcement: the crook makes for a good crook-shaped tool.
Temporal adverb (‘Soon/Timely’)
Fronting time heightens urgency, stressing that formative moments are early and fleeting.
Teleology
The end (‘good cammock’) explains the beginning (‘crooks’): purpose retrospectively justifies the early shape, a compact narrative of becoming.
Isocolon/Balance
Matched clauses create a rhythmic proverb-snap that aids memorability and moral force.
Transcription
Quotations
(that crokid will be)
Timely crookth the tree, that will a good camok bee.
For true it is and an old said saw, that timely growes the tree that good cammock will be.
But timely, Madam, crookes the tree that wil be a camock.
And early crook'd, that will a Camock bee.
Airlie crokis the tree the good kammock sould be.
[As in 1546 Hey.]
(that good Camerill will be)
Timely crook'd is the tree, that good cambrill will be.
(that a good cambrell will be)
Airly crooks the Tree that good Cammock should be.
(that good gambrel would be)
A gambrel is a crooked piece of wood, on which butchers hang up the carcasses of beasts by the legs.
Early crooks the Tree that in good Cammon will be. *Signif[ies] that Children soon shew their Propensities and Inclinations.
[As in 1670 Ray].
Cross References
Annotations
- a curved stick used in playing hockey
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.