Meaning & Analysis
Spurring a horse at the wrong time or too aggressively will injure or ruin the animal. The annotations clarify 'untimeous' as untimely and 'spills' as spoils or ruins.
Insights
Haste and Ruin
The proverb is a classic warning against the dangers of excessive haste. It suggests that rushing a process, project, or relationship without regard for the proper timing will lead to its failure or destruction. As a 1721 quotation notes, 'too much haste spoils Business.'
The Importance of Timing
It emphasizes that the timing of an action is as crucial as the action itself. Applying pressure or effort ('spurring') at an inappropriate moment is not just ineffective but actively harmful, turning a potential catalyst for progress into an agent of collapse.
Unsustainable Ambition
The 'steed' can be seen as any valuable resource—an employee, one's own energy, a team's morale, or financial capital. Pushing these resources too hard or too soon leads to burnout, breakdown, and waste.
Equestrian Wisdom
Originating from a culture reliant on horsemanship, the proverb reflects a deep, practical wisdom about managing vital resources. A steed was a valuable asset for travel, labor, and warfare; ruining it through impatience was a significant, tangible loss.
Literary Resonance
Shakespeare echoes this sentiment in 'Richard II': 'He tires betimes that spurs too fast betimes.' This parallel highlights a recurring theme in Elizabethan thought that warns against the destructive nature of rashness and impatience, particularly in contexts of ambition and governance.
Psychological Insight
The proverb serves as a powerful psychological reminder against the pitfalls of impatience and the desire for immediate results. It champions strategic patience and restraint over impulsive, forceful action, suggesting that true control is often demonstrated by knowing when *not* to act.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire phrase functions as a metaphor, where the act of riding a horse represents any endeavor that requires careful management of energy and timing to achieve a goal.
Alliteration
The repetition of the 's' sound in 'SPURRING spills the steed' creates a smooth, sibilant quality that makes the proverb memorable and rhythmically pleasing.
Causality
The proverb presents a clear and direct cause-and-effect relationship, making its warning stark and easy to understand: the cause is 'untimeous spurring' and the effect is that it 'spills the steed.'
Transcription
Quotations
Quod Danger, Hulie [softly], friend, tak heid; Vntymous spurring spillis the steid.
*That is, too much haste spoils Business.
Shakespeare Citations
He tires betimes that spurs too fast betimes.
Annotations
- untimely
- spoils
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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