Take TIME when time comes lest time steal away

Meaning & Analysis

Act at the opportune moment; if you hesitate, the moment—and the time that carries it—will slip away and be irrecoverable.

Insights

Seizing opportunity

Windows of advantage are brief; grasp them while they are open or accept that they will shut and not return.

Anti-procrastination

Delay masquerades as prudence but consumes the very resource you need; the proverb urges doing the needed thing now, not in an imagined ‘better’ later.

Prepared readiness

Only those already prepared can act when time ‘comes’; readiness converts passing chance into durable gain.

Impermanence

All conditions are mutable; by warning that time ‘steals away,’ the line teaches that loss through lapse is a law, not a surprise.

Fate and agency

Fortune offers an instant, but only deliberate agency can ‘take’ it; the proverb marries providential timing with human decision.

Early modern chorus

From Skelton’s ‘time is ay mutable’ to Fulwell’s ‘time dooth flee’ and Scottish ‘tym wil away,’ the period hammers a single lesson: mutability makes timeliness a virtue, not a luxury.

Shakespearean kairos

Prospero’s calculus—‘If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes will ever after droop’—is this proverb dramatized: an auspicious star must be met in the moment or its influence is lost.

Personified theft

Casting time as a thief (‘steal away’) sharpens the sting of loss; it reframes mere lapse as being robbed by inattention, motivating vigilance.

Craft and season

Sister maxims—‘Make hay while the sun shines,’ ‘Hoist sail when the wind is fair,’ ‘Take time by the forelock’—translate the same law into husbandry, seamanship, and allegory: ripeness is brief, act in its heat.

Decision theory

Waiting has an ‘option value’ only if new information improves the odds; otherwise, opportunity cost dominates. The proverb encodes this arithmetic in homely terms.

Psychology of delay

Present bias and the intention–action gap make us overrate tomorrow; the line counters with a mnemonic threat—time will run off with your unacted plans.

Rhetorical Devices

Personification

Time ‘comes’ and ‘steals away’ like an agent, turning abstraction into an actor that can be met or missed.

Polyptoton

Repetition of ‘time’ in shifting relations (object, subject, agent) intensifies focus on timing as both tool and adversary.

Anaphora and parallelism

Balanced clauses (‘Take time… / lest time…’) give marching cadence and set action against consequence.

Antithesis

‘Take’ versus ‘steal away’ frames the choice starkly: possession through promptness or loss through delay.

Gnomic imperative

Though declarative, the sentence functions as a command; the cautionary ‘lest’ supplies urgency without shouting.

Alliteration

The t-snap in ‘take/time’ and ‘time/comes’ lends mnemonic crispness to the counsel.

opportunitytimingkairosurgencyprocrastinationimpermanence
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Take tyme when tyme is, for tyme is ay mutable.

1545, SKELTON, On Time, l. 7
1546, HEY., I iii, s. A4

Take time while time is for time dooth flee.

1568, FULWELL, Like Will to Like, s. EIV

Tak tyme quhen tym is for tym wil away.

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 1266
1611, GRUT., no. 244
1614, CAM., p. 312

Take time, for time will away.

1616, DR., no. 2142

Take time while time is, for time will away.

1639, CL., s.v. Occasio, p. 233

[As in 1639 Cl.]

1641, FERG., no. 795
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 9
1659, N.R., p. 115

[As in 1639 Cl.]

1668, R.B., p. 49

[As in a1598 Ferg.]

1670, RAY, p. 149

Take time in time, e'er time be tint [lost].

1721, KEL., p. 301

[As in 1639 Cl.]

1732, FUL., no. 4313

Shakespeare Citations

And by my prescience I find my zenith doth depend upon A most auspicious star, whose influence If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes Will ever after droop.

Tmp, I.ii

Cross References

Original Scan

Take TIME when time comes lest time steal away - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026