Meaning & Analysis
Act at the opportune moment; if you hesitate, the moment—and the time that carries it—will slip away and be irrecoverable.
Insights
Seizing opportunity
Windows of advantage are brief; grasp them while they are open or accept that they will shut and not return.
Anti-procrastination
Delay masquerades as prudence but consumes the very resource you need; the proverb urges doing the needed thing now, not in an imagined ‘better’ later.
Prepared readiness
Only those already prepared can act when time ‘comes’; readiness converts passing chance into durable gain.
Impermanence
All conditions are mutable; by warning that time ‘steals away,’ the line teaches that loss through lapse is a law, not a surprise.
Fate and agency
Fortune offers an instant, but only deliberate agency can ‘take’ it; the proverb marries providential timing with human decision.
Early modern chorus
From Skelton’s ‘time is ay mutable’ to Fulwell’s ‘time dooth flee’ and Scottish ‘tym wil away,’ the period hammers a single lesson: mutability makes timeliness a virtue, not a luxury.
Shakespearean kairos
Prospero’s calculus—‘If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes will ever after droop’—is this proverb dramatized: an auspicious star must be met in the moment or its influence is lost.
Personified theft
Casting time as a thief (‘steal away’) sharpens the sting of loss; it reframes mere lapse as being robbed by inattention, motivating vigilance.
Craft and season
Sister maxims—‘Make hay while the sun shines,’ ‘Hoist sail when the wind is fair,’ ‘Take time by the forelock’—translate the same law into husbandry, seamanship, and allegory: ripeness is brief, act in its heat.
Decision theory
Waiting has an ‘option value’ only if new information improves the odds; otherwise, opportunity cost dominates. The proverb encodes this arithmetic in homely terms.
Psychology of delay
Present bias and the intention–action gap make us overrate tomorrow; the line counters with a mnemonic threat—time will run off with your unacted plans.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
Time ‘comes’ and ‘steals away’ like an agent, turning abstraction into an actor that can be met or missed.
Polyptoton
Repetition of ‘time’ in shifting relations (object, subject, agent) intensifies focus on timing as both tool and adversary.
Anaphora and parallelism
Balanced clauses (‘Take time… / lest time…’) give marching cadence and set action against consequence.
Antithesis
‘Take’ versus ‘steal away’ frames the choice starkly: possession through promptness or loss through delay.
Gnomic imperative
Though declarative, the sentence functions as a command; the cautionary ‘lest’ supplies urgency without shouting.
Alliteration
The t-snap in ‘take/time’ and ‘time/comes’ lends mnemonic crispness to the counsel.
Transcription
Quotations
Take tyme when tyme is, for tyme is ay mutable.
Take time while time is for time dooth flee.
Tak tyme quhen tym is for tym wil away.
Take time, for time will away.
Take time while time is, for time will away.
[As in 1639 Cl.]
[As in 1639 Cl.]
[As in a1598 Ferg.]
Take time in time, e'er time be tint [lost].
[As in 1639 Cl.]
Shakespeare Citations
And by my prescience I find my zenith doth depend upon A most auspicious star, whose influence If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes Will ever after droop.
Cross References
- H235 Make hay while the sun shines
- N54 He that will not when he may, when he would he shall have nay (shall not when he will)
- S23 Hoist your sail when the wind is fair
- T283 The tide must be taken when it comes
- T311 Take time (occasion) by the forelock, for she is bald behind
- T312 Take time when time comes (while time serves)
- T332 Time lost (past) we cannot win (recall).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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