Meaning & Analysis
The direct meaning is that patiently enduring a period of pain, hardship, or difficulty will eventually lead to a state of comfort, relief, or peace.
Insights
The Virtue of Patience
The proverb champions patience as a cardinal virtue. It suggests that by tolerating difficult circumstances without complaint or rash action, one will ultimately be rewarded with tranquility and resolution. 'Ease' is the natural outcome of patient endurance.
Resilience through Hardship
'Sufferance' can be interpreted as the process of building inner strength and resilience. The trials one endures forge character and fortitude, leading to a state of 'ease' that comes from confidence in one's ability to handle future challenges.
Peace through Acceptance
The proverb also reflects the idea of acceptance. By coming to terms with a situation that cannot be changed and ceasing to struggle against it, one can find a sense of inner peace and emotional freedom from the turmoil of resistance.
Philosophical Roots
This proverb encapsulates a core tenet of Stoic philosophy, which advocates for enduring hardship with fortitude as a path to inner peace. Its appearance in literature from the 15th century onward, including its use by Shakespeare, demonstrates its deep roots in Western thought as a principle for navigating adversity.
Psychological Adaptation
Psychologically, the proverb speaks to the human capacity for adaptation and habituation. By enduring a difficult situation, an individual can either overcome it, leading to the 'ease' of resolution, or become accustomed to it, reducing its emotional and mental burden over time.
Literary Nuance
Shakespeare's use in '2 Henry IV' adds a layer of complexity. Spoken by Pistol after being beaten, it can be interpreted as a grimly ironic acceptance of humiliation, suggesting that sometimes 'ease' is simply the cessation of immediate pain rather than a true state of comfort or victory.
Social Implications
In a social context, the proverb can be read as a double-edged sword. While offering a message of hope and encouraging resilience to those facing oppression, it could also be interpreted as a call for passivity, suggesting that enduring injustice will eventually bring relief without the need for active resistance.
Rhetorical Devices
Causal Structure
The proverb uses a straightforward cause-and-effect structure ('Of X comes Y'), making its message direct, authoritative, and memorable.
Archaic Diction
The use of the somewhat archaic term 'sufferance'—implying patient endurance rather than just pain—lends the phrase a sense of timeless, traditional wisdom.
Consonance
The repetition of the 's' sound in 'sufferance' and 'ease' creates a soft phonetic link between the two concepts, reinforcing the connection between endurance and the resulting peace.
Transcription
Quotations
Sufferance doth ease was seyd longe agoo.
Be silent, daughter; sufferance breeds ease.
I'll give a proverb,—Sufferance giveth ease.
Shakespeare Citations
That right should thus overcome might! Well, of sufferance comes ease.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.