Meaning & Analysis
This proverb directly advises against shifting from one extreme behavior, belief, or emotional state to its polar opposite without considering a more moderate, balanced course of action.
Insights
Emotional Regulation
The proverb is a call for emotional regulation, warning against volatile swings between intense feelings like rage and submission. It advocates for emotional stability and avoiding disproportionate reactions.
The Peril of Overcorrection
It serves as a warning against overcorrection in decision-making. A failure at one extreme (e.g., excessive risk) should not lead to an equally flawed, opposing extreme (e.g., excessive caution), but rather to a balanced and considered approach.
Intellectual Humility
The proverb champions intellectual moderation over dogmatism. It cautions against abandoning one rigid ideology only to adopt its opposite, encouraging nuanced thinking over simplistic, black-and-white worldviews.
Philosophical Roots
The proverb strongly echoes the classical ideal of the 'golden mean' (aurea mediocritas), most famously articulated by Aristotle, where virtue is positioned as a moderate balance between two vices of excess and deficiency.
Psychological Dynamics
Psychologically, the proverb cautions against 'reaction formation', a defense mechanism where an individual represses an unacceptable impulse by adopting its opposite. It highlights the human tendency to overcorrect, swinging from one behavioral pole to another without achieving genuine equilibrium.
Political and Social Relevance
In political and social discourse, the proverb serves as a timeless warning against polarization. It critiques the tendency for societies to lurch from one ideological extreme to another, bypassing moderate, stable solutions, a theme Shakespeare captures in 'Antony and Cleopatra'.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The verb 'Run' is used metaphorically to signify a hasty, unthinking, and often panicked transition, rather than a considered and deliberate change.
Antithesis
The proverb is built on the direct contrast between 'one EXTREME' and 'another', creating a powerful antithesis that highlights the volatile swing it warns against.
Imperative Mood
The use of the negative imperative 'Run not' gives the proverb a direct, forceful, and memorable advisory tone, framing it as a piece of direct counsel.
Transcription
Quotations
You exceed now As much in grief as you did then in rage.
(into another).
Shakespeare Citations
Be not as extreme in submission as in offence.
No midway 'Twixt these extremes at all.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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