It is good to have two STRINGS to one's bow

Meaning & Analysis

An archer is better equipped if they carry a spare string for their bow, so that if one breaks, they have a backup and can continue to shoot.

Insights

Redundancy and Security

The proverb advocates for having alternative plans or resources. It emphasizes the importance of creating backup options to ensure success or survival if the primary method fails.

Versatility and Advantage

It suggests that possessing multiple skills, options, or strategies provides flexibility and a significant advantage. A person with 'two strings' is more adaptable and resourceful in changing circumstances.

Diversification Against Risk

As a strategic warning, it advises against placing all hope or resources into a single venture. It is a timeless caution about the risks of having a single point of failure, whether in finance, career, or personal endeavors.

Historical Pragmatism

Originating from the practical reality of archery, where a broken bowstring could render a hunter or soldier helpless, the proverb's strength lies in its tangible, life-or-death origins. Having a spare string was a fundamental aspect of preparedness.

Psychology of Security

The proverb promotes a proactive mindset that mitigates anxiety about the future. Psychologically, it is a coping mechanism against the fear of failure, encouraging individuals to build resilience by creating multiple pathways to success and security.

Universal Wisdom

The principle is echoed across various domains and cultures, as seen in related proverbs like 'The mouse that has but one hole is quickly taken' or 'Good riding at two anchors'. This universality highlights a fundamental human insight into the value of redundancy for survival and success.

Modern Strategic Application

In modern contexts, this proverb is a cornerstone of strategic thinking, from financial investment (portfolio diversification) to career development (possessing multiple skills). It advises against over-specialization or complete reliance on a single source of support or opportunity.

Rhetorical Devices

Extended Metaphor

The entire proverb functions as a powerful metaphor, where the 'bow' represents a goal or plan, and the 'strings' symbolize the methods or resources available to achieve it.

Pragmatic Tone

The proverb's impact comes from its simple, practical, and direct advice. Its form is didactic rather than ornate, making it an easily remembered piece of folk wisdom.

Synecdoche

The 'two strings' are a specific example that stands in for the broader concept of having multiple options or backups in any situation, making it a clear case of synecdoche.

preparednesssecurityredundancystrategyresourcefulnessrisk-management
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on December 5, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

I wil wel that eueryman be amerous and loue but that, he haue ii strenges on his bowe.

1477, CAXTON, Jason, p. 57

Ye haue many stryngs to the bowe.

1546, HEY., I xi, s. D4

(Allwaies it is good to).

c1565, Bugbears, I I 46

My counsayle is that thou haue more strings to thy bow then one.

1578, LVLY, Euph. Anat. Wit, p. 255

Do you not think that I have two strings to my bow?

1588, [MARPRELATE], Epistle: Marpr. Tracts, p. 45

Archers euer Have two strings to a bow; and shall great Cupid .. Be worse provided than a common archer?

1607, CHAPMAN, Bussy D'Amb., II ii 15

(to his bowe).

1616, DR., s.v. Providence, no. 1757

Which adds a second string to the bowe and maks a double indissoluble knott.

1624, E. PETTIT, Oxinden Letters II, (to H. Pettit, Nov. I), p. 17

Good to have two stringes to one bow.

1639, CL., p. 42

To have two strings to ones bow.

1670, RAY, p. 197

As he that has two Strings t' his Bow, And burns for Love and Money too.

1678, S. BUTLER, Hud., III i 3, p. 237
1721, KEL., p. 178
1732, FUL., no. 2942

Cross References

Original Scan

It is good to have two STRINGS to one's bow - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. It is good to have two STRINGS to one's bow - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026