A BOY, has a purse and twopence in it

Meaning & Analysis

A male (infant) is identifiable by possessing a ‘purse’ (scrotum) with ‘twopence’ (two testicles) in it.

Insights

Anatomy as Proof

Treats visible sexual characteristics as the definitive certificate of maleness, compressing identity into a simple physical test.

Coinage of the Body

Maps money onto anatomy, suggesting that male generative power is like currency—countable, valuable, and publicly verifiable.

Heir and Value

Hints that a male child is ‘worth’ something in systems of inheritance and lineage; the ‘purse’ image blends fertility with patrimonial accounting.

Bawdy Verification

Uses earthy humor to puncture delicacy around childbirth announcements, substituting a jocular checklist for solemn ceremony.

Early Modern Slang

‘Purse’ was a common euphemism for the scrotum and ‘twopence’ for the pair of testes; the line functions as a winkingly anatomical gloss rather than a financial observation.

Patriarchal Inheritance

In societies where male heirs carried property and name, the boy’s sex bore legal-economic stakes. The proverb encodes that pressure in a comic proof of ‘equipment.’

Metonymic Reduction

Identity is collapsed into a body part: the boy is validated not by personhood but by genital tokens, a synecdoche that reveals cultural priorities.

Stage Bawdry

Contemporary drama delighted in money/genital puns; the proverb’s brisk rhythm and counting gag (‘two-pence’) suit jocular dialogue and audience complicity.

Ambivalent Humor

The joke lands because it is both obvious and transgressive: it relieves anxiety about sexing the child while smuggling in a boast about potency and future lineage.

Rhetorical Devices

Euphemism

‘Purse’ and ‘twopence’ soften explicit reference to genitals while leaving the meaning unmistakable.

Double Entendre

Financial language carries a sexual second meaning, letting the proverb operate on polite and bawdy registers at once.

Metonymy

A body part (the ‘purse’) and its contents stand in for the whole category of ‘boy,’ turning anatomy into identity.

Counting Joke

The numerable ‘twopence’ works as a quick comic tally—a checkmark of masculinity that’s easy to ‘audit.’

Alliteration

‘Purse’/‘pence’ pairs plosive consonants, giving the phrase a punchy, memorable beat.

bawdygenderanatomyinheritanceeuphemismmetonymy
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

A boy I'm sure, has a Purse and two pence in't.

1638, W. ROWLEY, A Shoe. a Gent., V i 206

Is it a boy, has it a purse, and two pence in't?

1636, W. SAMPSON, Vow Breaker, IV ii, p. 56

Original Scan

A BOY, has a purse and twopence in it - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026