Meaning & Analysis
A rhetorical question asking if someone is trying to make the speaker believe something impossible and contrary to nature: that the wooden handle of a spade can grow plums.
Insights
Disbelief and Gullibility
The proverb is a potent expression of disbelief used to reject a blatant lie or an absurd proposition. It metaphorically asks, 'Do you take me for a fool?' by comparing the listener's claim to an obvious impossibility.
Impossibility and Absurdity
The image of a barren, manufactured tool producing fruit serves as a powerful metaphor for any situation that is unnatural, illogical, or fundamentally impossible. It is used to dismiss an idea as nonsensical.
Exposing False Promises
It functions as a challenge to grandiose but empty promises. The 'plums' represent the promised reward, while the 'spade shaft' symbolizes the inadequate or fraudulent means proposed to achieve it, exposing the disconnect between ambition and reality.
Agrarian Imagery and Historical Context
The proverb draws on rustic, agrarian imagery—a common spade and plums—to create a universally understood symbol of impossibility. Its use of the archaic word 'trow' (to believe) and its appearance in Scottish manuscripts from the 16th century firmly place it in the early modern period, reflecting a world where such agricultural contrasts were a part of everyday life and language.
Rhetorical Accusation
As a rhetorical question, the proverb is a powerful tool of dismissal. It doesn't just state disbelief; it frames the opponent's claim as fundamentally absurd, forcing them to defend a position analogous to wooden shafts bearing fruit. This shifts the burden of proof and asserts the speaker's intellectual superiority.
Psychology of Skepticism
The proverb serves as a psychological defense against manipulation. By articulating such a ridiculous scenario, the speaker signals they are not gullible and refuse to be deceived. It is an assertion of clear-sightedness and a rejection of fanciful or dishonest claims.
Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Question
The entire proverb is a rhetorical question, which is not meant to be answered but to express strong skepticism and accuse the listener of proposing something ridiculous.
Contrasting Imagery
The proverb is built on the stark, memorable imagery of a dead, wooden tool contrasted with living, vibrant fruit, making the central idea of impossibility vivid and easily understood.
Hyperbole
The statement is an intentional exaggeration. By presenting an absurd, hyperbolic scenario, it powerfully underscores the foolishness of the claim being disputed.
Symbolism
The spade shaft symbolizes barrenness and futility, while plums symbolize a valuable and natural reward. The device lies in suggesting the former could ever produce the latter.
Transcription
Quotations
He wold gar ane trow that spaid shafts bears honey plowmes.
(bears)
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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