Meaning & Analysis
Despite saying “to heaven,” this byword means to go to hell—the sinner is carted off ignominiously, as if wheeled to the afterlife by devils rather than borne by angels.
Insights
Ironic Damnation
The phrase reverses its surface promise: the wheelbarrow signals disgrace and compulsion, so the supposed ascent is actually a descent—damnation disguised as deliverance.
False Assurance
Targets those who presume salvation while living unjustly; they ‘bank on heaven’ but their deeds pack them off in a barrow toward the opposite destination.
Vice as Vehicle
The barrow emblematizes one’s accumulated sins—greed, oppression, hard-heartedness—becoming the very contraption that transports the soul to ruin.
Public Humiliation
Unlike a triumphant apotheosis, the wheelbarrow evokes a clownish, punitive parade, implying that wickedness ends in spectacle and shame.
Judgment’s Mechanics
Salvation is not self-propelled; someone or something moves you. Here, fiends—not angels—‘take hold,’ suggesting that agents of judgment match the life one led.
Gallows-hell Humor
Kin to other grim jests that yoke heaven-talk to sordid instruments (rope, barrow), the saying uses burlesque to puncture pious pretenses: an ‘oppressor’ may mouth heaven while being trundled to hell by devils.
Moral Economy
Early modern sermons often cast social injustice as a debt tallied by Providence; the wheelbarrow implies a reckoning so heavy it must be hauled—cosmic accounting rendered as manual transport.
Carnivalesque Inversion
Processional imagery—normally reserved for saints borne aloft—gets inverted: the sinner’s ‘procession’ is a low, earthy push, a comic-strip of eschatology that shames hypocrisy through slapstick.
Psychology of Self-Deception
The proverb lampoons moral licensing: people treat religious identity as a pass while their behavior forms the true vehicle of destiny. The joke exposes the gap between self-story and enacted character.
Lexical Misdirection
Saying ‘heaven’ while meaning ‘hell’ trains listeners to hear beyond pious vocabulary; doctrine aside, trajectory is revealed by the mode of travel—the barrow betrays the destination.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
‘Heaven’ names the opposite of what is meant; the comic vehicle undercuts the glorious destination.
Euphemism-cum-Dysphemism
Heaven softens the thought of hell, yet the grubby ‘wheelbarrow’ coarsens the image, yielding a jarring blend that sticks.
Antithesis
Sacred end versus shabby means heightens the moral clash, dramatizing the mismatch between profession and practice.
Metonymy
The ‘wheelbarrow’ stands for a whole regimen of ignoble, forced conveyance—vice and devils as the instruments of fate.
Grotesque Imagery
Earthy, bodily humor (being pushed like refuse) gives eschatology a street-level, memorable concreteness.
Transcription
Quotations
This oppressor must needs goe to heauen .. But it will bee, as the by word is, in a Wheelebarrow: the fiends, and not the Angels, will take hold on him.
The Believing Collier whirles right to Heaven in a Wheel-barrow!
Explanation
[[To go to hell.]]
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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