Meaning & Analysis
In its idiomatic sense, 'to smoke someone' means to figure them out, discern their true intentions, or discover their secrets or wrongdoings. The quotations provided show it used to mean 'I have discovered your secret' or 'They are beginning to understand my true nature.'
Insights
Unmasking Deception
The proverb serves as a metaphor for unmasking deception. 'Smoking' someone out is akin to penetrating a disguise or seeing through a facade to reveal the hidden reality of their character or motives.
Exposing Guilt
It symbolizes the act of exposing guilt or a hidden crime. As in the Massinger quotation, 'smoking' someone is the moment of realizing their culpability, effectively bringing their misdeeds to light.
Gaining Advantage
The phrase implies a shift in power dynamics. To 'smoke' someone is to gain an intellectual or strategic advantage over them by understanding their secrets, thereby moving from a position of ignorance to one of control.
Metaphorical Origins
The proverb's imagery likely originates from the practice of using smoke to drive animals from their burrows or hiding places. This analogy powerfully frames the act of discovery as a forceful, invasive process that compels a hidden truth or a person's true character into the open against their will.
Theatrical and Literary Context
Prominently featured in the works of Shakespeare, Jonson, and Congreve, this phrase was a popular piece of 17th-century slang. Its usage in dramatic literature often signals a turning point where one character gains a crucial understanding of another's plot or deception, heightening the theatrical tension.
Psychology of Discovery
The expression captures the psychological 'aha!' moment of insight, where suspicion solidifies into certainty. It reflects a cognitive shift from ambiguity to clarity, often accompanied by a sense of satisfaction for the observer and dread for the one being observed.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The central device is a powerful metaphor where the abstract act of understanding or discovery is represented by the physical act of 'smoking' something out of hiding.
Idiom
The entire phrase is an idiom, as its meaning is not deducible from the literal definition of 'smoke.' Its significance is entirely rooted in its conventional, figurative use during the 17th century.
Connotation
The verb 'smoke' carries aggressive, confrontational, and invasive connotations, suggesting that the discovery is not passive but an active, forceful uncovering of a hidden truth.
Transcription
Quotations
I faith (I am glad) I have smokt you yet at last!
You for the purse you cut in Paul's at a sermon; I have smoked you, ha!
They smoak't him.
Oh! I begin to smoak ye.
Shakespeare Citations
They begin to smoke me.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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